Short implants in maxillary and mandibular rehabilitations: interim results (6 to 42 months) of a prospective study.
Identifieur interne : 004493 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004492; suivant : 004494Short implants in maxillary and mandibular rehabilitations: interim results (6 to 42 months) of a prospective study.
Auteurs : Silvio Taschieri [Italie] ; Stefano Corbella ; Raffaella Molinari ; Massimo Saita ; Massimo Del FabbroSource :
- The Journal of oral implantology [ 0160-6972 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de survie, Conception de prothèse dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Implants dentaires unitaires, Mandibule (), Maxillaire (), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâchoire édentée (), Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux (), Processus alvéolaire (anatomopathologie), Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Résorption alvéolaire (), Résultat thérapeutique, Études de cohortes, Études de suivi, Études prospectives.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Processus alvéolaire.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâchoire édentée.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de survie, Conception de prothèse dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Implants dentaires unitaires, Mandibule, Maxillaire, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâchoire édentée, Mâle, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Résorption alvéolaire, Résultat thérapeutique, Études de cohortes, Études de suivi, Études prospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alveolar Bone Loss (classification), Alveolar Process (pathology), Cohort Studies, Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods), Dental Implants, Dental Implants, Single-Tooth, Dental Prosthesis Design, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Jaw, Edentulous (surgery), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery), Male, Mandible (surgery), Maxilla (surgery), Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Survival Analysis, Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- classification : Alveolar Bone Loss.
- methods : Dental Implantation, Endosseous.
- pathology : Alveolar Process.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- surgery : Jaw, Edentulous, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Mandible, Maxilla.
- Cohort Studies, Dental Implants, Single-Tooth, Dental Prosthesis Design, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Survival Analysis, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
The aim of this single-cohort study was to evaluate clinical survival and success of partial rehabilitation supported by reduced-length implants in maxilla and mandible. Data from 53 short implants placed in 41 patients are presented. Before surgery mean residual bone height was 6.21 ± 1.05 mm in the upper jaw and 10.73 ± 1.63 mm in the mandible. None of the implants failed, and the cumulative survival rate was 100% at 1 year after prosthetic loading. Mean peri-implant bone loss was 0.69 ± 0.24 mm for maxillary implants and 0.73 ± 0.23 mm for mandibular implants, and there was no significant difference between the 2 jaws. No complications were recorded. Despite the limitations of this study concerning study design and sample size, short implants may be considered effective in supporting partial rehabilitation in both maxilla and mandible. More well-designed studies with a larger sample size and longer follow-up are needed to validate the use of short implants.
DOI: 10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-12-00206
PubMed: 23413769
Affiliations:
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pubmed:23413769Le document en format XML
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<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Implants, Single-Tooth</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Maxilla (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
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<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Analyse de survie</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Implants dentaires unitaires</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Maxillaire ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
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<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
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<term>Études de cohortes</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<term>Maxilla</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
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<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this single-cohort study was to evaluate clinical survival and success of partial rehabilitation supported by reduced-length implants in maxilla and mandible. Data from 53 short implants placed in 41 patients are presented. Before surgery mean residual bone height was 6.21 ± 1.05 mm in the upper jaw and 10.73 ± 1.63 mm in the mandible. None of the implants failed, and the cumulative survival rate was 100% at 1 year after prosthetic loading. Mean peri-implant bone loss was 0.69 ± 0.24 mm for maxillary implants and 0.73 ± 0.23 mm for mandibular implants, and there was no significant difference between the 2 jaws. No complications were recorded. Despite the limitations of this study concerning study design and sample size, short implants may be considered effective in supporting partial rehabilitation in both maxilla and mandible. More well-designed studies with a larger sample size and longer follow-up are needed to validate the use of short implants.</div>
</front>
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