Causal relationship between periodontitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Identifieur interne : 003C35 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003C34; suivant : 003C36Causal relationship between periodontitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Auteurs : Surya J. PrasannaSource :
- Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology [ 0972-124X ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Recently, it has been recognized that oral infection, especially periodontitis, may affect the course and pathogenesis of a number of systemic diseases. An association between periodontal disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been observed.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the potential association between periodontal health and COPD and to assess the potential health status of patients with and without COPD.
In this observational study, the association between periodontal disease and COPD has been assessed.
Hundred patients were chosen for the study: group A comprising 50 COPD patients and group B consisting of 50 patients without COPD. Gingival Index (GI) and Papilla Bleeding Index (PBI) were used to assess the gingival status. Periodontal indices included Russell's Periodontal Index (PI) and Periodontal Index for Risk of Infectiousness (PIRI), which were assessed in all 100 patients. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was the statistical analysis used.
After eliminating age affects using ANCOVA, the mean indices of all variables between groups were found to be highly significant (
The findings of the present study show that there is an association between periodontal disease and COPD. It is suggested that periodontitis is one of the risk factors for COPD.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0972-124X.92570
PubMed: 22368360
PubMed Central: 3283933
Affiliations:
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Prasanna</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22368360</idno><idno type="pmc">3283933</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3283933</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3283933</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/0972-124X.92570</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">003186</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">003186</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">003186</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">003186</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">002231</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">002231</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003C35</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003C35</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003C35</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Causal relationship between periodontitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</title><author><name sortKey="Prasanna, Surya J" sort="Prasanna, Surya J" uniqKey="Prasanna S" first="Surya J." last="Prasanna">Surya J. Prasanna</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology</title><idno type="ISSN">0972-124X</idno><idno type="eISSN">0975-1580</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Context:</title><p>Recently, it has been recognized that oral infection, especially periodontitis, may affect the course and pathogenesis of a number of systemic diseases. An association between periodontal disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been observed.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Aims:</title><p>The aim of the present study was to evaluate the potential association between periodontal health and COPD and to assess the potential health status of patients with and without COPD.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Settings and Design:</title><p>In this observational study, the association between periodontal disease and COPD has been assessed.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>Hundred patients were chosen for the study: group A comprising 50 COPD patients and group B consisting of 50 patients without COPD. Gingival Index (GI) and Papilla Bleeding Index (PBI) were used to assess the gingival status. Periodontal indices included Russell's Periodontal Index (PI) and Periodontal Index for Risk of Infectiousness (PIRI), which were assessed in all 100 patients. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was the statistical analysis used.</p></sec><sec id="st5"><title>Results:</title><p>After eliminating age affects using ANCOVA, the mean indices of all variables between groups were found to be highly significant (<italic>P</italic><0.001). The scores were highly significant in COPD group than in non-COPD group.</p></sec><sec id="st6"><title>Conclusions:</title><p>The findings of the present study show that there is an association between periodontal disease and COPD. It is suggested that periodontitis is one of the risk factors for COPD.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Williams, Rc" uniqKey="Williams R">RC Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Offenbacher, S" uniqKey="Offenbacher S">S Offenbacher</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lindhe, Jan" uniqKey="Lindhe J">Jan Lindhe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karring, Thorkild" uniqKey="Karring T">Thorkild Karring</name></author><author><name sortKey="Niklaus, P" uniqKey="Niklaus P">P Niklaus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garcia, Ri" uniqKey="Garcia R">RI Garcia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Henshaw, Mm" uniqKey="Henshaw M">MM Henshaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krall, Ea" uniqKey="Krall E">EA Krall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salmon, A" uniqKey="Salmon A">A Salmon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xiaozhe, H" uniqKey="Xiaozhe H">H Xiaozhe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mojon, P" uniqKey="Mojon P">P Mojon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hiremath, Ss" uniqKey="Hiremath S">SS Hiremath</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Soben, P" uniqKey="Soben P">P Soben</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rao, Tr Gururaja" uniqKey="Rao T">TR Gururaja Rao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Russell, Al" uniqKey="Russell A">AL Russell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ciancio, Sg" uniqKey="Ciancio S">SG Ciancio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Geerts, So" uniqKey="Geerts S">SO Geerts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nys, M" uniqKey="Nys M">M Nys</name></author><author><name sortKey="De, Mp" uniqKey="De M">MP De</name></author><author><name sortKey="Charpentier, J" uniqKey="Charpentier J">J Charpentier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Albert, A" uniqKey="Albert A">A Albert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Legrand, V" uniqKey="Legrand V">V Legrand</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Debowes, Lj" uniqKey="Debowes L">LJ DeBowes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ray, D" uniqKey="Ray D">D Ray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abel, R" uniqKey="Abel R">R Abel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Selvaraj, Kg" uniqKey="Selvaraj K">KG Selvaraj</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scannapieco, Fa" uniqKey="Scannapieco F">FA Scannapieco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Genco, Rj" uniqKey="Genco R">RJ Genco</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scannapieco, Fa" uniqKey="Scannapieco F">FA Scannapieco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, Aw" uniqKey="Ho A">AW Ho</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scannapieco, Fa" uniqKey="Scannapieco F">FA Scannapieco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, Aw" uniqKey="Ho A">AW Ho</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, X" uniqKey="Li X">X Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kolltveit, Km" uniqKey="Kolltveit K">KM Kolltveit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tronstad, L" uniqKey="Tronstad L">L Tronstad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olsen, I" uniqKey="Olsen I">I Olsen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scannapieco, Fa" uniqKey="Scannapieco F">FA Scannapieco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Papandonatos, Gd" uniqKey="Papandonatos G">GD Papandonatos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dunford, Rg" uniqKey="Dunford R">RG Dunford</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scannapieco, Fa" uniqKey="Scannapieco F">FA Scannapieco</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Teng, Yt" uniqKey="Teng Y">YT Teng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Gw" uniqKey="Taylor G">GW Taylor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scannapieco, F" uniqKey="Scannapieco F">F Scannapieco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kinane, Df" uniqKey="Kinane D">DF Kinane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Curtis, M" uniqKey="Curtis M">M Curtis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beck, Jd" uniqKey="Beck J">JD Beck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Prasanna, Surya J" sort="Prasanna, Surya J" uniqKey="Prasanna S" first="Surya J." last="Prasanna">Surya J. 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