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Response shift in oral health-related quality of life measurement in patients with partial edentulism.

Identifieur interne : 003809 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003808; suivant : 003810

Response shift in oral health-related quality of life measurement in patients with partial edentulism.

Auteurs : A. Kimura [Japon] ; H. Arakawa ; K. Noda ; S. Yamazaki ; E S Hara ; T. Mino ; Y. Matsuka ; R. Mulligan ; T. Kuboki

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21827524

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to determine whether a response shift was observable after partial denture treatment and to identify the predictors that influenced the response shift magnitude and direction. A total of 173 consecutive patients with no more than eight missing teeth who received implant-supported, fixed or removable partial dentures at Okayama University Dental Hospital were asked to complete a full-version Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) questionnaire before (pre-test) and after treatment (post-test). Additionally, a short form (then-test) consisting of seven questions selected from the full version had its reliability verified and was utilised to retrospectively assess the pre-treatment OHRQoL status. The difference between the summary scores of the then-test and the pre-test determined the response shift magnitude and direction. The then-test mean score (22·9 ± 6·6) was significantly lower (worse OHRQoL) than that of the pre-test (26·4 ± 5·2). The response shift effect size was of moderate magnitude and negative direction (d = -0·78). A multiple regression analysis showed that age (younger patients) (P < 0·01), number of replaced teeth (fewer) (P < 0·01) and pre-test scores (lower) (P < 0·01) were the significant predictors for response shift. In conclusion, a response shift phenomenon with negative and moderate effect size was observed after partial denture treatment. The significant predictor variables were young age, fewer numbers of replaced teeth and lower pre-test scores.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2011.02241.x
PubMed: 21827524


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pubmed:21827524

Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged</term>
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<term>Denture, Partial (psychology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Patient Satisfaction</term>
<term>Quality of Life</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Tooth Loss (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Perte dentaire (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle conjointe (psychologie)</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<term>Tooth Loss</term>
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<term>Perte dentaire</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<term>Male</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purposes of this study were to determine whether a response shift was observable after partial denture treatment and to identify the predictors that influenced the response shift magnitude and direction. A total of 173 consecutive patients with no more than eight missing teeth who received implant-supported, fixed or removable partial dentures at Okayama University Dental Hospital were asked to complete a full-version Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) questionnaire before (pre-test) and after treatment (post-test). Additionally, a short form (then-test) consisting of seven questions selected from the full version had its reliability verified and was utilised to retrospectively assess the pre-treatment OHRQoL status. The difference between the summary scores of the then-test and the pre-test determined the response shift magnitude and direction. The then-test mean score (22·9 ± 6·6) was significantly lower (worse OHRQoL) than that of the pre-test (26·4 ± 5·2). The response shift effect size was of moderate magnitude and negative direction (d = -0·78). A multiple regression analysis showed that age (younger patients) (P < 0·01), number of replaced teeth (fewer) (P < 0·01) and pre-test scores (lower) (P < 0·01) were the significant predictors for response shift. In conclusion, a response shift phenomenon with negative and moderate effect size was observed after partial denture treatment. The significant predictor variables were young age, fewer numbers of replaced teeth and lower pre-test scores.</div>
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