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Pilot clinical and histologic evaluations of a two-piece zirconia implant.

Identifieur interne : 003574 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003573; suivant : 003575

Pilot clinical and histologic evaluations of a two-piece zirconia implant.

Auteurs : Myron Nevins [États-Unis] ; Marcelo Camelo ; Marc L. Nevins ; Peter Schupbach ; David M. Kim

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21491015

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

An investigation was conducted to evaluate the clinical and histologic results of bone and soft tissue healing around a two-piece zirconia dental implant in a human model. A healthy female patient requiring tooth replacement with dental implants received a two-piece zirconia implant together with conventional titanium implants to be implemented in a prosthesis. Clinical and radiographic evaluations at 6 months revealed stable osseointegrated zirconia and titanium dental implants. Light microscopy and backscatter scanning electron microscopic analyses confirmed the biocompatibility and achievement of osseointegration, in addition to maintenance of the crestal bone level. The findings suggest that the bone-to-implant contact with a zirconia implant surface is sufficient to provide clinical and histologic evidence of osseointegration. The biopsied two-piece zirconia dental implant with platform switching demonstrated osseointegration occlusal to the implant-abutment junction, eliminating the significance of the microgap.

PubMed: 21491015


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pubmed:21491015

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, Havard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02115, USA. nevinsperimp@aol.com</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<term>Biocompatible Materials (chemistry)</term>
<term>Biopsy</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Materials (chemistry)</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dentin-Bonding Agents (chemistry)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Gingiva (pathology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Maxilla (pathology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (surgery)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</term>
<term>Osseointegration (physiology)</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
<term>Resin Cements (chemistry)</term>
<term>Titanium (chemistry)</term>
<term>Zirconium (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Agents de collage dentinaire ()</term>
<term>Biopsie</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Céments résine ()</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Gencive (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Matériaux biocompatibles ()</term>
<term>Matériaux dentaires ()</term>
<term>Maxillaire ()</term>
<term>Maxillaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique à balayage</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration (physiologie)</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Projets pilotes</term>
<term>Titane ()</term>
<term>Zirconium ()</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
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<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
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<term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</term>
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<term>Agents de collage dentinaire</term>
<term>Biopsie</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Céments résine</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Matériaux biocompatibles</term>
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<term>Microscopie électronique à balayage</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An investigation was conducted to evaluate the clinical and histologic results of bone and soft tissue healing around a two-piece zirconia dental implant in a human model. A healthy female patient requiring tooth replacement with dental implants received a two-piece zirconia implant together with conventional titanium implants to be implemented in a prosthesis. Clinical and radiographic evaluations at 6 months revealed stable osseointegrated zirconia and titanium dental implants. Light microscopy and backscatter scanning electron microscopic analyses confirmed the biocompatibility and achievement of osseointegration, in addition to maintenance of the crestal bone level. The findings suggest that the bone-to-implant contact with a zirconia implant surface is sufficient to provide clinical and histologic evidence of osseointegration. The biopsied two-piece zirconia dental implant with platform switching demonstrated osseointegration occlusal to the implant-abutment junction, eliminating the significance of the microgap.</div>
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