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Oral Health-Related Quality of Life and Life-Space Mobility in Community-Swelling Older Adults

Identifieur interne : 003489 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003488; suivant : 003490

Oral Health-Related Quality of Life and Life-Space Mobility in Community-Swelling Older Adults

Auteurs : Sonia K. Makhija [États-Unis] ; Gregg H. Gilbert [États-Unis] ; Olivio J. Clay [États-Unis] ; Jonathan C. Matthews [États-Unis] ; Patricia Sawyer [États-Unis] ; Richard M. Allman [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3099470

Abstract

Objectives

To quantify the associations between measures of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and life-space mobility (LSM) in community-dwelling older adults.

Design

Cross-sectional study using a 54-item OHRQoL questionnaire.

Setting

Five counties in central Alabama: Jefferson and Tuscaloosa (urban), and Bibb, Hale, and Pickens (rural).

Participants

The 288 Dental Study volunteers were recruited from participants in the University of Alabama at Birmingham Study of Aging, a longitudinal study of mobility in community-dwelling adults age 65 and older.

Measurements

Participants completed an in-home interview about their OHRQoL and LSM. Life-space was assessed by asking questions about where, how often, and the degree of independence in getting to areas ranging from the home to beyond town. Unadjusted and adjusted regression models were used to quantify associations between OHRQoL and LSM. Other factors examined included: age, race, gender, income, education, residence, transportation difficulty, marital status, depressive symptoms, and comorbidity.

Results

Unadjusted and adjusted analyses suggested significant associations between OHRQoL and LSM in these components of oral health: oral functional limitation, oral pain and discomfort, oral disadvantage, and self-rated oral health.

Conclusion

OHRQoL decrements reported by participants were associated with decreased LSM, suggesting that perceptions of oral well-being have a significant impact on mobility and the social participation of older adults.


Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03306.x
PubMed: 21361883
PubMed Central: 3099470


Affiliations:


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PMC:3099470

Le document en format XML

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<p id="P1">To quantify the associations between measures of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and life-space mobility (LSM) in community-dwelling older adults.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Design</title>
<p id="P2">Cross-sectional study using a 54-item OHRQoL questionnaire.</p>
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<sec id="S3">
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<p id="P3">Five counties in central Alabama: Jefferson and Tuscaloosa (urban), and Bibb, Hale, and Pickens (rural).</p>
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<sec id="S4">
<title>Participants</title>
<p id="P4">The 288 Dental Study volunteers were recruited from participants in the University of Alabama at Birmingham Study of Aging, a longitudinal study of mobility in community-dwelling adults age 65 and older.</p>
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<sec id="S5">
<title>Measurements</title>
<p id="P5">Participants completed an in-home interview about their OHRQoL and LSM. Life-space was assessed by asking questions about where, how often, and the degree of independence in getting to areas ranging from the home to beyond town. Unadjusted and adjusted regression models were used to quantify associations between OHRQoL and LSM. Other factors examined included: age, race, gender, income, education, residence, transportation difficulty, marital status, depressive symptoms, and comorbidity.</p>
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<sec id="S7">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P7">OHRQoL decrements reported by participants were associated with decreased LSM, suggesting that perceptions of oral well-being have a significant impact on mobility and the social participation of older adults.</p>
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