Applicability of osseointegrated oral implants in the rehabilitation of partial edentulism: a prospective multicenter study on 558 fixtures.
Identifieur interne : 003215 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003214; suivant : 003216Applicability of osseointegrated oral implants in the rehabilitation of partial edentulism: a prospective multicenter study on 558 fixtures.
Auteurs : D. Van Steenberghe [Belgique] ; U. Lekholm ; C. Bolender ; T. Folmer ; P. Henry ; I. Herrmann ; K. Higuchi ; W. Laney ; U. Linden ; P. AstrandSource :
- The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants [ 0882-2786 ] ; 1990.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Défaillance de prothèse, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Pronostic, Sujet âgé, Études prospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Adult, Aged, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Osseointegration, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Prosthesis Failure.
Abstract
Nine clinical centers using the Brånemark System participated in a prospective study of 159 partially edentulous patients between 18 and 70 years of age. Clinical parameters evaluated were plaque index, gingivitis, pocket depth, bleeding index, tooth mobility, and stomatognathic function. Initially, 558 fixtures were placed and 521 remained in the study following prosthesis placement (199 prostheses in 154 patients). Fixtures were lost or unaccounted for because of nonintegration prior to prosthesis fabrication (19), patient withdrawal (11), prosthodontic reasons (6), and failure during prosthetic procedures (1). Failure was primarily attributable to unfavorable bone quality, sex (more in males), and smaller fixture size. Complications and failure related to other patient characteristics are presented. After 1 year of a 5-year study, preliminary results suggest that a success rate equal to or better than that obtained with edentulous patients may be expected.
PubMed: 2098330
Affiliations:
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pubmed:2098330Le document en format XML
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<term>Aged</term>
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Prosthesis Failure</term>
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<term>Défaillance de prothèse</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Défaillance de prothèse</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nine clinical centers using the Brånemark System participated in a prospective study of 159 partially edentulous patients between 18 and 70 years of age. Clinical parameters evaluated were plaque index, gingivitis, pocket depth, bleeding index, tooth mobility, and stomatognathic function. Initially, 558 fixtures were placed and 521 remained in the study following prosthesis placement (199 prostheses in 154 patients). Fixtures were lost or unaccounted for because of nonintegration prior to prosthesis fabrication (19), patient withdrawal (11), prosthodontic reasons (6), and failure during prosthetic procedures (1). Failure was primarily attributable to unfavorable bone quality, sex (more in males), and smaller fixture size. Complications and failure related to other patient characteristics are presented. After 1 year of a 5-year study, preliminary results suggest that a success rate equal to or better than that obtained with edentulous patients may be expected.</div>
</front>
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