Smoking and oral health status.
Identifieur interne : 001C20 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001C19; suivant : 001C21Smoking and oral health status.
Auteurs : Wayne J. Millar ; David LockerSource :
- Journal (Canadian Dental Association) [ 1488-2159 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Algie faciale (étiologie), Bouche édentée (étiologie), Canada (épidémiologie), Classe sociale, Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Odds ratio, Prévalence, Répartition par sexe, Répartition par âge, Santé buccodentaire, Soins dentaires (utilisation), Sujet âgé, Tabagisme (effets indésirables), Tabagisme (épidémiologie), État de santé, Études par échantillonnage.
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Tabagisme.
- utilisation : Soins dentaires.
- épidémiologie : Canada, Tabagisme.
- étiologie : Algie faciale, Bouche édentée.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Classe sociale, Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Odds ratio, Prévalence, Répartition par sexe, Répartition par âge, Santé buccodentaire, Sujet âgé, État de santé, Études par échantillonnage.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Canada.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Canada (epidemiology), Dental Care (utilization), Dental Health Surveys, Facial Pain (etiology), Female, Health Status, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (etiology), Odds Ratio, Oral Health, Prevalence, Sampling Studies, Sex Distribution, Smoking (adverse effects), Smoking (epidemiology), Social Class.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Canada.
- adverse effects : Smoking.
- epidemiology : Smoking.
- etiology : Facial Pain, Mouth, Edentulous.
- utilization : Dental Care.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Dental Health Surveys, Female, Health Status, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Odds Ratio, Oral Health, Prevalence, Sampling Studies, Sex Distribution, Social Class.
Abstract
Clinical studies suggest that smokers have a higher than average risk of periodontal disease and poor oral health status. In 2003, the Canadian Community Health Survey--a multistage, nationwide household survey--asked a series of questions related to oral health status. This report is based on the population aged 18 and older who answered the optional module on oral health (33,777 respondents). This subsample represents a weighted population of 23.9 million. The overall survey response rate was 80.6%.In our sample, 24% of respondents were current cigarette smokers, 43% were former smokers and 33% had never smoked. The prevalence of current smoking declined with advancing age and was inversely associated with household income and level of education. The prevalence of edentulism was 15% among current smokers compared with 7% among those who had never smoked. In the dentate population, current smokers were less likely to have visited a dentist in the past 3 years and more likely to report sensitivity of teeth, tooth ache in the previous month, pain in the mouth or face and social limitations because of teeth. When age, sex, household income and dental insurance were controlled in a multivariate logistic regression model, current smokers and former smokers had higher odds of reporting oral-facial pain than people who had never smoked. Prevention of smoking onset and support for cessation of smoking could contribute to improved oral health status.
PubMed: 17355806
Affiliations:
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In 2003, the Canadian Community Health Survey--a multistage, nationwide household survey--asked a series of questions related to oral health status. This report is based on the population aged 18 and older who answered the optional module on oral health (33,777 respondents). This subsample represents a weighted population of 23.9 million. The overall survey response rate was 80.6%.In our sample, 24% of respondents were current cigarette smokers, 43% were former smokers and 33% had never smoked. The prevalence of current smoking declined with advancing age and was inversely associated with household income and level of education. The prevalence of edentulism was 15% among current smokers compared with 7% among those who had never smoked. In the dentate population, current smokers were less likely to have visited a dentist in the past 3 years and more likely to report sensitivity of teeth, tooth ache in the previous month, pain in the mouth or face and social limitations because of teeth. When age, sex, household income and dental insurance were controlled in a multivariate logistic regression model, current smokers and former smokers had higher odds of reporting oral-facial pain than people who had never smoked. Prevention of smoking onset and support for cessation of smoking could contribute to improved oral health status.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Locker, David" sort="Locker, David" uniqKey="Locker D" first="David" last="Locker">David Locker</name><name sortKey="Millar, Wayne J" sort="Millar, Wayne J" uniqKey="Millar W" first="Wayne J" last="Millar">Wayne J. Millar</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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