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Postmenopausal estrogen replacement and tooth retention.

Identifieur interne : 000973 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000972; suivant : 000974

Postmenopausal estrogen replacement and tooth retention.

Auteurs : E A Krall [États-Unis] ; B. Dawson-Hughes ; M T Hannan ; D P Kiel

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12089757

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Loss of underlying supportive alveolar bone is a major cause of tooth loss. Alveolar bone loss appears to be related to the status of the extracranial skeleton, and therapies that preserve skeletal bone may be expected to benefit tooth retention. An association between postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and tooth retention was found in a cohort of 488 elderly women, 72 to 95 years old, who participated in the Framingham Heart Study between 1948 and 1995. There was an association between duration of HRT and tooth retention for total number of teeth remaining and the individual types of teeth (incisors, canines, and premolars, but not molars) retained. The odds of being edentulous were reduced by 6% for each 1-year increase in duration of HRT use. The data suggest that postmenopausal HRT protects against tooth loss and reduces the risk of edentulism.

PubMed: 12089757


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pubmed:12089757

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Postmenopausal estrogen replacement and tooth retention.</title>
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<name sortKey="Krall, E A" sort="Krall, E A" uniqKey="Krall E" first="E A" last="Krall">E A Krall</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Policy and Health Services Research, Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Policy and Health Services Research, Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
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<name sortKey="Dawson Hughes, B" sort="Dawson Hughes, B" uniqKey="Dawson Hughes B" first="B" last="Dawson-Hughes">B. Dawson-Hughes</name>
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<name sortKey="Hannan, M T" sort="Hannan, M T" uniqKey="Hannan M" first="M T" last="Hannan">M T Hannan</name>
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<name sortKey="Kiel, D P" sort="Kiel, D P" uniqKey="Kiel D" first="D P" last="Kiel">D P Kiel</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Policy and Health Services Research, Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Dawson Hughes, B" sort="Dawson Hughes, B" uniqKey="Dawson Hughes B" first="B" last="Dawson-Hughes">B. Dawson-Hughes</name>
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<title level="j">Compendium of continuing education in dentistry. (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995). Supplement</title>
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<date when="1998" type="published">1998</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Bicuspid</term>
<term>Bone Density (drug effects)</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Confidence Intervals</term>
<term>Cuspid</term>
<term>Educational Status</term>
<term>Estrogen Replacement Therapy</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incisor</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Least-Squares Analysis</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>Odds Ratio</term>
<term>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Population Surveillance</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Smoking</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Tooth Loss (prevention & control)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Canine</term>
<term>Densité osseuse ()</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incisive</term>
<term>Intervalles de confiance</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques</term>
<term>Molaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Méthode des moindres carrés</term>
<term>Niveau d'instruction</term>
<term>Odds ratio</term>
<term>Oestrogénothérapie substitutive</term>
<term>Ostéoporose post-ménopausique ()</term>
<term>Perte dentaire ()</term>
<term>Prémolaire</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire ()</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Surveillance de la population</term>
<term>Tabagisme</term>
<term>Études de cohortes</term>
<term>Études longitudinales</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bone Density</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal</term>
<term>Tooth Loss</term>
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<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Bicuspid</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Confidence Intervals</term>
<term>Cuspid</term>
<term>Educational Status</term>
<term>Estrogen Replacement Therapy</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incisor</term>
<term>Least-Squares Analysis</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>Odds Ratio</term>
<term>Population Surveillance</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Smoking</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Canine</term>
<term>Densité osseuse</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incisive</term>
<term>Intervalles de confiance</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques</term>
<term>Molaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Méthode des moindres carrés</term>
<term>Niveau d'instruction</term>
<term>Odds ratio</term>
<term>Oestrogénothérapie substitutive</term>
<term>Ostéoporose post-ménopausique</term>
<term>Perte dentaire</term>
<term>Prémolaire</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Surveillance de la population</term>
<term>Tabagisme</term>
<term>Études de cohortes</term>
<term>Études longitudinales</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Loss of underlying supportive alveolar bone is a major cause of tooth loss. Alveolar bone loss appears to be related to the status of the extracranial skeleton, and therapies that preserve skeletal bone may be expected to benefit tooth retention. An association between postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and tooth retention was found in a cohort of 488 elderly women, 72 to 95 years old, who participated in the Framingham Heart Study between 1948 and 1995. There was an association between duration of HRT and tooth retention for total number of teeth remaining and the individual types of teeth (incisors, canines, and premolars, but not molars) retained. The odds of being edentulous were reduced by 6% for each 1-year increase in duration of HRT use. The data suggest that postmenopausal HRT protects against tooth loss and reduces the risk of edentulism.</div>
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<name sortKey="Dawson Hughes, B" sort="Dawson Hughes, B" uniqKey="Dawson Hughes B" first="B" last="Dawson-Hughes">B. Dawson-Hughes</name>
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<name sortKey="Kiel, D P" sort="Kiel, D P" uniqKey="Kiel D" first="D P" last="Kiel">D P Kiel</name>
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