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Management of the edentulous patient.

Identifieur interne : 000481 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000480; suivant : 000482

Management of the edentulous patient.

Auteurs : R D Mericske-Stern [Suisse] ; T D Taylor ; U. Belser

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11168261

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Being edentulous is a handicap, and the main objective of implant placement is to provide support of fixed prostheses or to stabilize complete dentures in the edentulous jaw. Clinical experience and clinical studies have demonstrated the broad application of non-submerged ITI implants in prosthetic therapy in standard sites and in situations of advanced atrophy or substantial loss of tissue. The ITI implant was developed for universal use in partially and completely edentulous patients and for replacement of single missing teeth. The abutment system offers the choice of both removable and fixed prostheses with identical secondary parts. The present article describes the use of ITI implants for prosthodontic rehabilitation in the completely edentulous jaw. Indications and various types of fixed or removable prostheses, alternatives and variations of design are discussed. Prosthetic design is dependent on the number and location of implants, and conversely, the number of implants that can be placed will determine the choice of prosthesis. Treatment planning in general and with respect to individual anatomic-morphologic conditions is described for the upper and lower jaw. Details of clinical procedures with ITI implants related to the specific design of prostheses are presented. Biomechanical aspects of fixation and stabilization of prostheses and aspects of occlusion to be built up complete the overview.

PubMed: 11168261


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pubmed:11168261

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. regina.mericske@zmk.unibe.ch</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Dental Occlusion, Balanced</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Patient Care Planning</term>
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<term>Cimentation</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Occlusion dentaire équilibrée</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Planification des soins du patient</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire ()</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Technique de prise d'empreinte</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Cementation</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Impression Technique</term>
<term>Dental Occlusion, Balanced</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Patient Care Planning</term>
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<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Occlusion dentaire équilibrée</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Planification des soins du patient</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Technique de prise d'empreinte</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Being edentulous is a handicap, and the main objective of implant placement is to provide support of fixed prostheses or to stabilize complete dentures in the edentulous jaw. Clinical experience and clinical studies have demonstrated the broad application of non-submerged ITI implants in prosthetic therapy in standard sites and in situations of advanced atrophy or substantial loss of tissue. The ITI implant was developed for universal use in partially and completely edentulous patients and for replacement of single missing teeth. The abutment system offers the choice of both removable and fixed prostheses with identical secondary parts. The present article describes the use of ITI implants for prosthodontic rehabilitation in the completely edentulous jaw. Indications and various types of fixed or removable prostheses, alternatives and variations of design are discussed. Prosthetic design is dependent on the number and location of implants, and conversely, the number of implants that can be placed will determine the choice of prosthesis. Treatment planning in general and with respect to individual anatomic-morphologic conditions is described for the upper and lower jaw. Details of clinical procedures with ITI implants related to the specific design of prostheses are presented. Biomechanical aspects of fixation and stabilization of prostheses and aspects of occlusion to be built up complete the overview.</div>
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