Tobacco smoking: a major risk factor for loss of teeth in three 70-year-old cohorts.
Identifieur interne : 00CD86 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 00CD85; suivant : 00CD87Tobacco smoking: a major risk factor for loss of teeth in three 70-year-old cohorts.
Auteurs : T. Osterberg ; D. MellströmSource :
- Community dentistry and oral epidemiology [ 0301-5661 ] ; 1986.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- etiology : Jaw, Edentulous, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Age Factors, Aged, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Risk, Sex Factors, Smoking.
Abstract
Oral health was examined in a random sample of 1377 people in three 70-year-old cohorts studied within 5-yr intervals. During the studied period 1971-1983 the prevalence of toothlessness decreased from 52 to 34%. Toothlessness in men was more common in smokers, 48%, and ex-smokers, 32%, than in non-smokers, 20%. Eichner's index was used as a measurement of dental invalidity. This index showed a worse dental state among smokers and ex-smokers compared to non-smokers. Multivariate analyses indicated that tobacco smoking was a major independent risk factor for tooth loss in elderly men.
PubMed: 3466768
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pubmed:3466768Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Mellstrom, D" sort="Mellstrom, D" uniqKey="Mellstrom D" first="D" last="Mellström">D. Mellström</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Tobacco smoking: a major risk factor for loss of teeth in three 70-year-old cohorts.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Osterberg, T" sort="Osterberg, T" uniqKey="Osterberg T" first="T" last="Osterberg">T. Osterberg</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mellstrom, D" sort="Mellstrom, D" uniqKey="Mellstrom D" first="D" last="Mellström">D. Mellström</name>
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<series><title level="j">Community dentistry and oral epidemiology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0301-5661</idno>
<imprint><date when="1986" type="published">1986</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors</term>
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<term>Educational Status</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (etiology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (etiology)</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Risk</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Smoking</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (étiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (étiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Niveau d'instruction</term>
<term>Risque</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Tabagisme</term>
<term>Études longitudinales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Educational Status</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Risk</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Smoking</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Niveau d'instruction</term>
<term>Risque</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Tabagisme</term>
<term>Études longitudinales</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oral health was examined in a random sample of 1377 people in three 70-year-old cohorts studied within 5-yr intervals. During the studied period 1971-1983 the prevalence of toothlessness decreased from 52 to 34%. Toothlessness in men was more common in smokers, 48%, and ex-smokers, 32%, than in non-smokers, 20%. Eichner's index was used as a measurement of dental invalidity. This index showed a worse dental state among smokers and ex-smokers compared to non-smokers. Multivariate analyses indicated that tobacco smoking was a major independent risk factor for tooth loss in elderly men.</div>
</front>
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