Dental health and functional ageing. A study of 70-year-old people.
Identifieur interne : 00BF61 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 00BF60; suivant : 00BF62Dental health and functional ageing. A study of 70-year-old people.
Auteurs : T. Osterberg [Suède] ; D. Mellström ; V. SundhSource :
- Community dentistry and oral epidemiology [ 0301-5661 ] ; 1990.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Bouche édentée (épidémiologie), Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Mode de vie, Mâchoire édentée (épidémiologie), Mâle, Santé buccodentaire, Sujet âgé, Suède (épidémiologie), Tabagisme (épidémiologie), Taux de survie, Troubles de l'audition (épidémiologie), Troubles de la vision (épidémiologie), Vieillissement (physiologie), État de santé, Études de cohortes, Études longitudinales, Études transversales.
- MESH :
- physiologie : Vieillissement.
- épidémiologie : Bouche édentée, Mâchoire édentée, Suède, Tabagisme, Troubles de l'audition, Troubles de la vision.
- Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Mode de vie, Mâle, Santé buccodentaire, Sujet âgé, Taux de survie, État de santé, Études de cohortes, Études longitudinales, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Suède.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aging (physiology), Cohort Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Status, Hearing Disorders (epidemiology), Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (epidemiology), Life Style, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology), Oral Health, Sex Factors, Smoking (epidemiology), Socioeconomic Factors, Survival Rate, Sweden (epidemiology), Vision Disorders (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Sweden.
- epidemiology : Hearing Disorders, Jaw, Edentulous, Mouth, Edentulous, Smoking, Vision Disorders.
- physiology : Aging.
- Aged, Cohort Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Status, Humans, Life Style, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Oral Health, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Survival Rate.
Abstract
Functional ageing, including dental health, was studied in the gerontological population study in Gothenburg. This study was based on three 70-yr-old cohorts, born in 1901-2, 1906-7, and 1911-12 (n = 1380). The Eichner index was used as a measurement of deterioration in dental state and dental functional impairment. This impairment was significantly associated with a lower capacity in cognition, visual ability, hearing ability, lung volume, heart volume, muscle strength, and bone mineral content as well as a lower self-assessment of health. A multiple regression model showed that an index of seven functional capacities was the most predictive factor for dental status independent of confounding factors such as socioeconomic factors, tobacco smoking, and the most incapacitating diseases. These associations were more marked in men and the survival rate between 70 and 79 years of age was higher among men with a well preserved dental state of the age of 70. The co-variation between impairment in dental function and other functional variables and survival indicate a common functional ageing.
PubMed: 2090384
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pubmed:2090384Le document en format XML
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gothenburg University</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Mellstrom, D" sort="Mellstrom, D" uniqKey="Mellstrom D" first="D" last="Mellström">D. Mellström</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sundh, V" sort="Sundh, V" uniqKey="Sundh V" first="V" last="Sundh">V. Sundh</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sundh, V" sort="Sundh, V" uniqKey="Sundh V" first="V" last="Sundh">V. Sundh</name>
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<series><title level="j">Community dentistry and oral epidemiology</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aging (physiology)</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Hearing Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Life Style</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Smoking (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Survival Rate</term>
<term>Sweden (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Vision Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mode de vie</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Suède (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Tabagisme (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Taux de survie</term>
<term>Troubles de l'audition (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Troubles de la vision (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Vieillissement (physiologie)</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
<term>Études de cohortes</term>
<term>Études longitudinales</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Sweden</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Hearing Disorders</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Smoking</term>
<term>Vision Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vieillissement</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Aging</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Suède</term>
<term>Tabagisme</term>
<term>Troubles de l'audition</term>
<term>Troubles de la vision</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Life Style</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Survival Rate</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mode de vie</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Taux de survie</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
<term>Études de cohortes</term>
<term>Études longitudinales</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suède</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Functional ageing, including dental health, was studied in the gerontological population study in Gothenburg. This study was based on three 70-yr-old cohorts, born in 1901-2, 1906-7, and 1911-12 (n = 1380). The Eichner index was used as a measurement of deterioration in dental state and dental functional impairment. This impairment was significantly associated with a lower capacity in cognition, visual ability, hearing ability, lung volume, heart volume, muscle strength, and bone mineral content as well as a lower self-assessment of health. A multiple regression model showed that an index of seven functional capacities was the most predictive factor for dental status independent of confounding factors such as socioeconomic factors, tobacco smoking, and the most incapacitating diseases. These associations were more marked in men and the survival rate between 70 and 79 years of age was higher among men with a well preserved dental state of the age of 70. The co-variation between impairment in dental function and other functional variables and survival indicate a common functional ageing.</div>
</front>
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