Mineral density in the mandibles of partially and totally edentate postmenopausal women.
Identifieur interne : 00AF80 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 00AF79; suivant : 00AF81Mineral density in the mandibles of partially and totally edentate postmenopausal women.
Auteurs : E. Klemetti [Finlande] ; P. Vainio ; V. LassilaSource :
- Scandinavian journal of dental research [ 0029-845X ] ; 1994.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Densité osseuse, Femelle, Humains, Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique), Mandibule (métabolisme), Maxillaire, Mâchoire partiellement édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (métabolisme), Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Mâchoire édentée (métabolisme), Résorption alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique), Résorption alvéolaire (métabolisme), Tomodensitométrie.
- MESH :
- imagerie diagnostique : Mandibule, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâchoire édentée, Résorption alvéolaire.
- métabolisme : Mandibule, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâchoire édentée, Résorption alvéolaire.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Densité osseuse, Femelle, Humains, Maxillaire, Tomodensitométrie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging), Alveolar Bone Loss (metabolism), Bone Density, Female, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging), Jaw, Edentulous (metabolism), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (diagnostic imaging), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (metabolism), Mandible (diagnostic imaging), Mandible (metabolism), Maxilla, Middle Aged, Tomography, X-Ray Computed.
- MESH :
- diagnostic imaging : Alveolar Bone Loss, Jaw, Edentulous, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Mandible.
- metabolism : Alveolar Bone Loss, Jaw, Edentulous, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Mandible.
- Bone Density, Female, Humans, Maxilla, Middle Aged, Tomography, X-Ray Computed.
Abstract
Mineral density of the cortical bone in four regions and the spongiosa distal from the mental foramen of the mandible was determined by quantitative computed tomography (QCT) for 77 postmenopausal, 48-56-yr-old women. Of these women, 42 were totally edentulous and 35 had teeth in region d35-d45. The bone mineral densities of different regions of these two groups were compared. Mineral density of the cortical bone on lingual and buccal sides, distal from the mental foramen, was significantly higher among those who had been edentate 12-23 yr than among dentate subjects. No differences were found between those who had been edentate less than 12 or over 23 yr and the dentate group. This study indicates that muscular activity during different phases of edentulousness regulates the density of bone in regions where muscles are attached.
PubMed: 8153583
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pubmed:8153583Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Scandinavian journal of dental research</title>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mandible (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Mandible (metabolism)</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Densité osseuse</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mandibule (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
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<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
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<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term>
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<term>Densité osseuse</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mineral density of the cortical bone in four regions and the spongiosa distal from the mental foramen of the mandible was determined by quantitative computed tomography (QCT) for 77 postmenopausal, 48-56-yr-old women. Of these women, 42 were totally edentulous and 35 had teeth in region d35-d45. The bone mineral densities of different regions of these two groups were compared. Mineral density of the cortical bone on lingual and buccal sides, distal from the mental foramen, was significantly higher among those who had been edentate 12-23 yr than among dentate subjects. No differences were found between those who had been edentate less than 12 or over 23 yr and the dentate group. This study indicates that muscular activity during different phases of edentulousness regulates the density of bone in regions where muscles are attached.</div>
</front>
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