Tooth loss and the condition of the prosthodontic appliances in a group of elderly home residents.
Identifieur interne : 008F02 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 008F01; suivant : 008F03Tooth loss and the condition of the prosthodontic appliances in a group of elderly home residents.
Auteurs : A. Catovi [Croatie] ; V. Jerolimov ; A. CatiSource :
- Journal of oral rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 2000.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Appareils de prothèse dentaire, Besoins et demandes de services de santé, Canine (anatomopathologie), Couronnes, Femelle, Foyers pour personnes agées, Humains, Mandibule, Molaire (anatomopathologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (), Mâle, Perte dentaire (), Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure, Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure, Prothèse partielle conjointe (), Prévalence, Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Santé buccodentaire, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées, Sujet âgé, État de santé.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Canine, Molaire.
- Appareils de prothèse dentaire, Besoins et demandes de services de santé, Couronnes, Femelle, Foyers pour personnes agées, Humains, Mandibule, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâle, Perte dentaire, Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure, Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure, Prothèse partielle conjointe, Prévalence, Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Santé buccodentaire, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées, Sujet âgé, État de santé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Crowns, Cuspid (pathology), Dental Care for Aged, Denture Retention, Denture, Complete, Lower, Denture, Complete, Upper, Denture, Partial (classification), Dentures, Female, Health Services Needs and Demand, Health Status, Homes for the Aged, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (classification), Male, Mandible, Molar (pathology), Oral Health, Prevalence, Tooth Loss (classification).
- MESH :
- classification : Denture, Partial, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Tooth Loss.
- pathology : Cuspid, Molar.
- Aged, Crowns, Dental Care for Aged, Denture Retention, Denture, Complete, Lower, Denture, Complete, Upper, Dentures, Female, Health Services Needs and Demand, Health Status, Homes for the Aged, Humans, Male, Mandible, Oral Health, Prevalence.
Abstract
The study assessed the number of missing teeth, the state of the existing prosthodontic appliances and the need for their replacement. Dental status and anamnesis were taken on a group of 120 elderly home residents by trained examiners. Prosthodontic appliances were evaluated according to the Karlsson's index for the crowns and bridges, and according to the modified Nevalainen et al. index for the evaluation of the complete dentures, as well as the need for prosthetic treatment. The most persistent teeth in both jaws were lower canines, while the most commonly missing teeth were lower first molars. On average, the crowns were older and in poorer condition than the bridges. Lower complete dentures had better stability but were also less retentive in comparison with the upper complete dentures. More than 82% of the subjects were in need of either fixed, removable or combined prosthodontic treatment. The high prevalence of needs for prosthodontic treatment pointed to the requirement for frequent dental check ups within elderly home residents in order to better identify and meet their dental needs.
PubMed: 10784331
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pubmed:10784331Le document en format XML
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<term>Denture Retention</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
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<term>Prevalence</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Besoins et demandes de services de santé</term>
<term>Canine (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Couronnes</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Foyers pour personnes agées</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Molaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Perte dentaire ()</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term>
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<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Canine</term>
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<term>Tooth Loss</term>
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<term>Molar</term>
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<term>Crowns</term>
<term>Dental Care for Aged</term>
<term>Denture Retention</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
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<term>Besoins et demandes de services de santé</term>
<term>Couronnes</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Foyers pour personnes agées</term>
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<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Perte dentaire</term>
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<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle conjointe</term>
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<term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The study assessed the number of missing teeth, the state of the existing prosthodontic appliances and the need for their replacement. Dental status and anamnesis were taken on a group of 120 elderly home residents by trained examiners. Prosthodontic appliances were evaluated according to the Karlsson's index for the crowns and bridges, and according to the modified Nevalainen et al. index for the evaluation of the complete dentures, as well as the need for prosthetic treatment. The most persistent teeth in both jaws were lower canines, while the most commonly missing teeth were lower first molars. On average, the crowns were older and in poorer condition than the bridges. Lower complete dentures had better stability but were also less retentive in comparison with the upper complete dentures. More than 82% of the subjects were in need of either fixed, removable or combined prosthodontic treatment. The high prevalence of needs for prosthodontic treatment pointed to the requirement for frequent dental check ups within elderly home residents in order to better identify and meet their dental needs.</div>
</front>
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