Long-term follow-up of osseointegrated titanium implants using clinical, radiographic and microbiological parameters.
Identifieur interne : 008482 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 008481; suivant : 008483Long-term follow-up of osseointegrated titanium implants using clinical, radiographic and microbiological parameters.
Auteurs : Asa Leonhardt [Suède] ; Kerstin Gröndahl ; Christina Bergström ; Ulf LekholmSource :
- Clinical oral implants research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2002.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (croissance et développement), Analyse de survie, Campylobacter (croissance et développement), Capnocytophaga (croissance et développement), Femelle, Humains, Hémorragie gingivale (), Implants dentaires (microbiologie), Maladies parodontales (), Maladies parodontales (imagerie diagnostique), Maladies parodontales (microbiologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Perte dentaire (), Piliers dentaires, Plaque dentaire (), Porphyromonas gingivalis (croissance et développement), Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux (microbiologie), Prevotella intermedia (croissance et développement), Radiographie, Résorption alvéolaire (), Statistique non paramétrique, Sujet âgé, Titane, Échec de restauration dentaire, Études de suivi, Études longitudinales, Évolution de la maladie.
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Campylobacter, Capnocytophaga, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia.
- imagerie diagnostique : Maladies parodontales.
- microbiologie : Implants dentaires, Maladies parodontales, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de survie, Femelle, Humains, Hémorragie gingivale, Maladies parodontales, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Perte dentaire, Piliers dentaires, Plaque dentaire, Radiographie, Résorption alvéolaire, Statistique non paramétrique, Sujet âgé, Titane, Échec de restauration dentaire, Études de suivi, Études longitudinales, Évolution de la maladie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (growth & development), Alveolar Bone Loss (classification), Campylobacter (growth & development), Capnocytophaga (growth & development), Dental Abutments, Dental Implantation, Endosseous (microbiology), Dental Implants (microbiology), Dental Plaque (classification), Dental Restoration Failure, Disease Progression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Gingival Hemorrhage (classification), Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery), Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Osseointegration, Periodontal Diseases (classification), Periodontal Diseases (diagnostic imaging), Periodontal Diseases (microbiology), Porphyromonas gingivalis (growth & development), Prevotella intermedia (growth & development), Radiography, Statistics, Nonparametric, Survival Analysis, Titanium, Tooth Loss (classification).
- MESH :
- chemical , microbiology : Dental Implants.
- classification : Alveolar Bone Loss, Dental Plaque, Gingival Hemorrhage, Periodontal Diseases, Tooth Loss.
- diagnostic imaging : Periodontal Diseases.
- growth & development : Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Campylobacter, Capnocytophaga, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia.
- microbiology : Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Periodontal Diseases.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- surgery : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Adult, Aged, Dental Abutments, Dental Restoration Failure, Disease Progression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Osseointegration, Radiography, Statistics, Nonparametric, Survival Analysis, Titanium.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to longitudinally follow up osseointegrated titanium implants in partially dentate patients by clinical, radiographic and microbiological parameters in order to evaluate possible changes in the peri-implant health over time. Fifteen individuals treated with titanium implants, ad modum Brånemark, and followed for ten years were included in the study. Before implant placement ten years previously, the individuals had been treated for advanced periodontal disease and thereafter been included in a maintenance care program. The survival rate of the implants after ten years was 94.7%. The bone loss was 1.7 mm when using the abutment-fixture junction as a reference point. Of the individuals, 50% were positive for plaque at the implants. Bleeding on sulcus probing was present at 61% of the implant surfaces. Ten years previously, the individuals had been carriers of putative periodontal pathogens, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Capnocytophaga spp. and Campylobacter rectus, and were also carriers of these species at the current examination. The results of the present study suggest that the presence of these putative periodontal pathogens at implants may not be associated with an impaired implant treatment. These species are most likely part of the normal resident microbiota of most individuals and may therefore be found at random at both stable and progressing peri-implant sites.
PubMed: 11952732
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pubmed:11952732Le document en format XML
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<term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (growth & development)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (classification)</term>
<term>Campylobacter (growth & development)</term>
<term>Capnocytophaga (growth & development)</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (microbiology)</term>
<term>Dental Implants (microbiology)</term>
<term>Dental Plaque (classification)</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Gingival Hemorrhage (classification)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery)</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (classification)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis (growth & development)</term>
<term>Prevotella intermedia (growth & development)</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Survival Analysis</term>
<term>Titanium</term>
<term>Tooth Loss (classification)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Analyse de survie</term>
<term>Campylobacter (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Capnocytophaga (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hémorragie gingivale ()</term>
<term>Implants dentaires (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales ()</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Perte dentaire ()</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Plaque dentaire ()</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Prevotella intermedia (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire ()</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Titane</term>
<term>Échec de restauration dentaire</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études longitudinales</term>
<term>Évolution de la maladie</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Dental Plaque</term>
<term>Gingival Hemorrhage</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
<term>Tooth Loss</term>
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<term>Campylobacter</term>
<term>Capnocytophaga</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term>
<term>Prevotella intermedia</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans</term>
<term>Campylobacter</term>
<term>Capnocytophaga</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term>
<term>Prevotella intermedia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies parodontales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Survival Analysis</term>
<term>Titanium</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de survie</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hémorragie gingivale</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Perte dentaire</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Plaque dentaire</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Titane</term>
<term>Échec de restauration dentaire</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études longitudinales</term>
<term>Évolution de la maladie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to longitudinally follow up osseointegrated titanium implants in partially dentate patients by clinical, radiographic and microbiological parameters in order to evaluate possible changes in the peri-implant health over time. Fifteen individuals treated with titanium implants, ad modum Brånemark, and followed for ten years were included in the study. Before implant placement ten years previously, the individuals had been treated for advanced periodontal disease and thereafter been included in a maintenance care program. The survival rate of the implants after ten years was 94.7%. The bone loss was 1.7 mm when using the abutment-fixture junction as a reference point. Of the individuals, 50% were positive for plaque at the implants. Bleeding on sulcus probing was present at 61% of the implant surfaces. Ten years previously, the individuals had been carriers of putative periodontal pathogens, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Capnocytophaga spp. and Campylobacter rectus, and were also carriers of these species at the current examination. The results of the present study suggest that the presence of these putative periodontal pathogens at implants may not be associated with an impaired implant treatment. These species are most likely part of the normal resident microbiota of most individuals and may therefore be found at random at both stable and progressing peri-implant sites.</div>
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