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["Esthetic plus"-ITI-implants (TPS): a prospective clinical study].

Identifieur interne : 007D83 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 007D82; suivant : 007D84

["Esthetic plus"-ITI-implants (TPS): a prospective clinical study].

Auteurs : Christoph Gerber [Niger] ; Nicolas Hardt ; Thomas Von Arx

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12602198

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English descriptors

Abstract

The purpose of this prospective study was to examine the influence of a 1 mm lengthening of the rough surface (TPS) of "esthetic plus"-ITI-implants on the periimplant soft and hard tissues. Twenty-one "esthetic plus" ITI-implants were inserted into the maxilla in an esthetically critical zone of 12 patients with sufficient alveolar bone. Clinical and radiographic examinations were performed after ten and 32 months. The mean DIB-score (DIB = distance between implant shoulder and first implant-bone contact) was 2.19 mm after 32 month. The average DIB-score of implant sites adjacent to natural teeth was 1.90 mm, there only 0.1 mm of the rough surface did not have bone contact. However, the average DIB-scores of implant sites adjacent to other implants (2.63 mm) or distal extension situations (2.79 mm) were much higher. This means that the coronal part of the rough surface had no radiographic bone contact with 0.83 mm (to other implants) and with 0.99 mm (to distal extension situations), what should be taken into consideration when using an "esthetic plus"-ITI-implant. As a consequence a standard ITI-implant with a smooth neck of 2.8 mm would be indicated. The results of the present study indicate, that not only the shortening of the smooth implant neck to 1.8 mm but also the adjacent structures influence the periimplant soft and hard tissues.

PubMed: 12602198

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<name sortKey="Hardt, Nicolas" sort="Hardt, Nicolas" uniqKey="Hardt N" first="Nicolas" last="Hardt">Nicolas Hardt</name>
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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (etiology)</term>
<term>Coated Materials, Biocompatible</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gingiva (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incisor</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Periodontal Index</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Regeneration</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Gencive (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Incisive</term>
<term>Indice parodontal</term>
<term>Matériaux revêtus, biocompatibles</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux ()</term>
<term>Propriétés de surface</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Régénération</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (étiologie)</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
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<term>Implants dentaires</term>
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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
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<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
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<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
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<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
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<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incisor</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Periodontal Index</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incisive</term>
<term>Indice parodontal</term>
<term>Matériaux revêtus, biocompatibles</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this prospective study was to examine the influence of a 1 mm lengthening of the rough surface (TPS) of "esthetic plus"-ITI-implants on the periimplant soft and hard tissues. Twenty-one "esthetic plus" ITI-implants were inserted into the maxilla in an esthetically critical zone of 12 patients with sufficient alveolar bone. Clinical and radiographic examinations were performed after ten and 32 months. The mean DIB-score (DIB = distance between implant shoulder and first implant-bone contact) was 2.19 mm after 32 month. The average DIB-score of implant sites adjacent to natural teeth was 1.90 mm, there only 0.1 mm of the rough surface did not have bone contact. However, the average DIB-scores of implant sites adjacent to other implants (2.63 mm) or distal extension situations (2.79 mm) were much higher. This means that the coronal part of the rough surface had no radiographic bone contact with 0.83 mm (to other implants) and with 0.99 mm (to distal extension situations), what should be taken into consideration when using an "esthetic plus"-ITI-implant. As a consequence a standard ITI-implant with a smooth neck of 2.8 mm would be indicated. The results of the present study indicate, that not only the shortening of the smooth implant neck to 1.8 mm but also the adjacent structures influence the periimplant soft and hard tissues.</div>
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