Distraction osteogenesis for augmenting the deficient alveolar ridge in preparation for dental implant placement: a case report.
Identifieur interne : 007956 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 007955; suivant : 007957Distraction osteogenesis for augmenting the deficient alveolar ridge in preparation for dental implant placement: a case report.
Auteurs : John Ley ; A Norman CraninSource :
- The Journal of oral implantology [ 0160-6972 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- instrumentation : Osteogenesis, Distraction.
- surgery : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Mandible, Mandibular Injuries.
- Adult, Alveolar Ridge Augmentation, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Humans, Male, Osteotomy, Wound Healing.
Abstract
Distraction osteogenesis is a process in which new bone is created in a defect of the alveolar ridge by stretching existing bone. The process was originally developed by a Russian orthopedist, Gavriel Ilizarov, for the correction of long-bone deformities. It was later adapted to the maxillofacial skeleton and alveolar ridge. Distraction osteogenesis involves surgically creating a mobile bone segment to which a distraction device is attached. By controlled movement, the bone segment, along with the soft tissues overlying it, are transported into a new position. After a suitable healing period, the distraction device is removed and dental implants can be placed. A case report is presented describing the use of alveolar distraction to augment a vertically deficient alveolar ridge.
DOI: 10.1563/1548-1336(2004)030<0014:DOFATD>2.0.CO;2
PubMed: 15008450
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pubmed:15008450Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Alveolar Ridge Augmentation</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Mandibular Injuries (surgery)</term>
<term>Osteogenesis, Distraction (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Osteotomy</term>
<term>Wound Healing</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Cicatrisation de plaie</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéogenèse par distraction (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Ostéotomie</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire</term>
<term>Traumatismes mandibulaires ()</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular Injuries</term>
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<term>Alveolar Ridge Augmentation</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Osteotomy</term>
<term>Wound Healing</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Cicatrisation de plaie</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéogenèse par distraction</term>
<term>Ostéotomie</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire</term>
<term>Traumatismes mandibulaires</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Distraction osteogenesis is a process in which new bone is created in a defect of the alveolar ridge by stretching existing bone. The process was originally developed by a Russian orthopedist, Gavriel Ilizarov, for the correction of long-bone deformities. It was later adapted to the maxillofacial skeleton and alveolar ridge. Distraction osteogenesis involves surgically creating a mobile bone segment to which a distraction device is attached. By controlled movement, the bone segment, along with the soft tissues overlying it, are transported into a new position. After a suitable healing period, the distraction device is removed and dental implants can be placed. A case report is presented describing the use of alveolar distraction to augment a vertically deficient alveolar ridge.</div>
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