Maxillary tuberosities size and shape in African Blacks total edentulous.
Identifieur interne : 007896 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 007895; suivant : 007897Maxillary tuberosities size and shape in African Blacks total edentulous.
Auteurs : J N Koffi [France] ; S G Koffi ; D K AssiSource :
- Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal [ 0251-172X ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Maxillaire.
- ethnologie : Mâchoire édentée.
- Adulte, Côte d'Ivoire, Femelle, Humains, Modèles dentaires, Mâle, Population d'origine africaine, Technique de prise d'empreinte.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Cote d'Ivoire.
- anatomy & histology : Maxilla.
- ethnology : Jaw, Edentulous.
- instrumentation : Dental Impression Technique.
- Adult, African Continental Ancestry Group, Dental Models, Female, Humans, Male.
Abstract
The manufacturing of impression standardized trays adapted to Blacks total edentulous patients is necessary. This study in complement to previous ones quantified maillary tuberosity size and shape in a sample of Ivory Coast population a very melting pot example in Africa. Hundred maxillary complete edentulous casts issuing from impressions with Schreinemakers trays adjusted or not with thermoplastic materials. The two tuberosities for each cast were marked and measured. The mesiodistal, vestibulopalatal diameters and the vestibule heights measurements were computer-generated. Tubercles were not significantly different in the two sectors for the same cast. They were elliptical-shaped with the mesiodistal length superior to the vestibulopalatal width and they are higher than large. There was no statistical correlation between the data. These findings are independent from patients age and sex. Therefore it had been proposed three standardized impression trays prototypes adapted to African Blacks posterior palatal sector according to tuberosity size and shape. This specificity is relevant in prosthodontics since individualization of treatment leads to more effective treatment by working within the patient's arch from instead of making patients fit a single standard.
PubMed: 15853271
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pubmed:15853271Le document en format XML
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<term>Dental Models</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous (ethnology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxilla (anatomy & histology)</term>
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<term>Côte d'Ivoire</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maxillaire (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Modèles dentaires</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (ethnologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Population d'origine africaine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Impression Technique</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The manufacturing of impression standardized trays adapted to Blacks total edentulous patients is necessary. This study in complement to previous ones quantified maillary tuberosity size and shape in a sample of Ivory Coast population a very melting pot example in Africa. Hundred maxillary complete edentulous casts issuing from impressions with Schreinemakers trays adjusted or not with thermoplastic materials. The two tuberosities for each cast were marked and measured. The mesiodistal, vestibulopalatal diameters and the vestibule heights measurements were computer-generated. Tubercles were not significantly different in the two sectors for the same cast. They were elliptical-shaped with the mesiodistal length superior to the vestibulopalatal width and they are higher than large. There was no statistical correlation between the data. These findings are independent from patients age and sex. Therefore it had been proposed three standardized impression trays prototypes adapted to African Blacks posterior palatal sector according to tuberosity size and shape. This specificity is relevant in prosthodontics since individualization of treatment leads to more effective treatment by working within the patient's arch from instead of making patients fit a single standard.</div>
</front>
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