Candida Colonization on the Denture of Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients
Identifieur interne : 005920 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 005919; suivant : 005921Candida Colonization on the Denture of Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients
Auteurs : Mohammad Hossein Lotfi-Kamran [Iran] ; Abbas Ali Jafari [Iran] ; Abbas Falah-Tafti [Iran] ; Ehsan Tavakoli [Iran] ; Mohammad Hossein Falahzadeh [Iran]Source :
- Dental Research Journal [ 1735-3327 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
Oral candidiasis is a common opportunistic infection in diabetic patients. Presence of denture in the oral cavity of diabetic patients can promote
In current case-control study, samples for mycological examinations were collected from the palatal impression surface of maxillary dentures from 92 edentulous patients including 46 dia-betic and 46 non-diabetic denture wearers. All samples were cultured directly on sabouraud agar me-dium and isolated colonies were counted and identified based on specific tests. Data were statistically analyzed using Mann-Whitney and Spearman correlation tests.
The higher density of isolated colonies was seen in diabetic group in compare with control group (P = 0.0001). There was a statistically significant correlation between the blood glucose level (P = 0.0001) and the duration of denture usage (P = 0.022) with the colonization of
Mycological findings from the present study revealed that diabetes mellitus can in-crease colonization of
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PubMed: 21528026
PubMed Central: 3075448
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Candida Colonization on the Denture of Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients</title><author><name sortKey="Lotfi Kamran, Mohammad Hossein" sort="Lotfi Kamran, Mohammad Hossein" uniqKey="Lotfi Kamran M" first="Mohammad Hossein" last="Lotfi-Kamran">Mohammad Hossein Lotfi-Kamran</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0001">Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yazd</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jafari, Abbas Ali" sort="Jafari, Abbas Ali" uniqKey="Jafari A" first="Abbas Ali" last="Jafari">Abbas Ali Jafari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0002">Associate Professor, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Associate Professor, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yazd</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Falah Tafti, Abbas" sort="Falah Tafti, Abbas" uniqKey="Falah Tafti A" first="Abbas" last="Falah-Tafti">Abbas Falah-Tafti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0001">Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yazd</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tavakoli, Ehsan" sort="Tavakoli, Ehsan" uniqKey="Tavakoli E" first="Ehsan" last="Tavakoli">Ehsan Tavakoli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0003">Dentist, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Dentist, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yazd</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Falahzadeh, Mohammad Hossein" sort="Falahzadeh, Mohammad Hossein" uniqKey="Falahzadeh M" first="Mohammad Hossein" last="Falahzadeh">Mohammad Hossein Falahzadeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0004">Assistant Professor, Department of Bioinformatics, School of Health, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Bioinformatics, School of Health, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, 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M:candida:colonization:on</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">005920</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Candida Colonization on the Denture of Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients</title><author><name sortKey="Lotfi Kamran, Mohammad Hossein" sort="Lotfi Kamran, Mohammad Hossein" uniqKey="Lotfi Kamran M" first="Mohammad Hossein" last="Lotfi-Kamran">Mohammad Hossein Lotfi-Kamran</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0001">Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yazd</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jafari, Abbas Ali" sort="Jafari, Abbas Ali" uniqKey="Jafari A" first="Abbas Ali" last="Jafari">Abbas Ali Jafari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0002">Associate Professor, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Associate Professor, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yazd</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Falah Tafti, Abbas" sort="Falah Tafti, Abbas" uniqKey="Falah Tafti A" first="Abbas" last="Falah-Tafti">Abbas Falah-Tafti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0001">Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yazd</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tavakoli, Ehsan" sort="Tavakoli, Ehsan" uniqKey="Tavakoli E" first="Ehsan" last="Tavakoli">Ehsan Tavakoli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0003">Dentist, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Dentist, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yazd</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Falahzadeh, Mohammad Hossein" sort="Falahzadeh, Mohammad Hossein" uniqKey="Falahzadeh M" first="Mohammad Hossein" last="Falahzadeh">Mohammad Hossein Falahzadeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0004">Assistant Professor, Department of Bioinformatics, School of Health, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Bioinformatics, School of Health, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yazd</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Dental Research Journal</title><idno type="ISSN">1735-3327</idno><idno type="eISSN">2008-0255</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>Oral candidiasis is a common opportunistic infection in diabetic patients. Presence of denture in the oral cavity of diabetic patients can promote <italic>Candida</italic> colonization and results in the higher incidence of oral and systemic candidiasis. The general purpose of the present study was to evaluate and compare <italic>Candida</italic> colonization in denture of diabetic patients and non-diabetic control group.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Methods:</title><p>In current case-control study, samples for mycological examinations were collected from the palatal impression surface of maxillary dentures from 92 edentulous patients including 46 dia-betic and 46 non-diabetic denture wearers. All samples were cultured directly on sabouraud agar me-dium and isolated colonies were counted and identified based on specific tests. Data were statistically analyzed using Mann-Whitney and Spearman correlation tests.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>The higher density of isolated colonies was seen in diabetic group in compare with control group (P = 0.0001). There was a statistically significant correlation between the blood glucose level (P = 0.0001) and the duration of denture usage (P = 0.022) with the colonization of <italic>Candida</italic> on denture of diabetic patients. <italic>C. albicans</italic> was the most common isolated Candida species in both groups, though diabetic patients with dentures had more non-albicans <italic>Candida</italic> isolated from their dentures compared to non-diabetic patients.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusions:</title><p>Mycological findings from the present study revealed that diabetes mellitus can in-crease colonization of <italic>Candida</italic> in denture and mouth. By elimination of local and systemic factors in diabetic patients and improving their oral health care, <italic>Candida</italic> colonization and the risk of oral and systemic candidiasis will be decreased.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Soell, M" uniqKey="Soell M">M Soell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hassan, M" uniqKey="Hassan M">M Hassan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miliauskaite, A" uniqKey="Miliauskaite A">A Miliauskaite</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haikel, Y" uniqKey="Haikel Y">Y Haikel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Selimovic, D" uniqKey="Selimovic D">D Selimovic</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barbeau, J" uniqKey="Barbeau J">J Barbeau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seguin, J" uniqKey="Seguin J">J Seguin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goulet, Jp" uniqKey="Goulet J">JP Goulet</name></author><author><name 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