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Role of Oral Appliances in the Management of Sleep Disorders

Identifieur interne : 005699 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 005698; suivant : 005700

Role of Oral Appliances in the Management of Sleep Disorders

Auteurs : B. Jayan ; Bnbm Prasad ; Rk Dhiman

Source :

Medical Journal, Armed Forces India [ 0377-1237 ] ; 2009.

RBID : PMC:4921397

Abstract

Background

A study was undertaken with the aim to evaluate the therapeutic and clinical efficacy of oral appliances in the management of upper airway sleep disorders like snoring and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Methods

Oral appliances were prescribed in eight cases of non - apneic snoring and 42 polysomnography (PSG) diagnosed cases of OSA. The cases were assessed on Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Apnea - Hypopnea Index (AHI).

Result

62.5% of the non - apneic snoring cases reported gross reduction/cessation of snoring. In the OSA cases, the mean AHI and ESS scores decreased from 51.48 ± 23.70 to 32.78 ± 18.06 and 12.50 ± 3.57 to 7.20 ± 2.917 respectively. A statistically significant (p<0.0001) improvement in AHI and ESS scores was observed.

Conclusion

Short term therapeutic efficacy of oral appliances therapy in non-apneic snoring and OSA cases was observed.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4921397

DOI: 10.1016/S0377-1237(09)80123-8
PubMed: 27408216
PubMed Central: 4921397

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PMC:4921397

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Jayan, B" sort="Jayan, B" uniqKey="Jayan B" first="B" last="Jayan">B. Jayan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Classified Specialist (Orthodontics), Army Dental Centre, Army Hospital (R&R), Delhi Cantt 10</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Delhi Cantt 10</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Prasad, Bnbm" sort="Prasad, Bnbm" uniqKey="Prasad B" first="Bnbm" last="Prasad">Bnbm Prasad</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Consultant (Medicine and Respiratory Medicine), MH (CTC), Pune</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Pune</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Dhiman, Rk" sort="Dhiman, Rk" uniqKey="Dhiman R" first="Rk" last="Dhiman">Rk Dhiman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Classified Specialist (Prosthodontics), Commanding Officer, Military Dental Centre Allahabad</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Military Dental Centre Allahabad</wicri:noCountry>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Classified Specialist (Orthodontics), Army Dental Centre, Army Hospital (R&R), Delhi Cantt 10</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Delhi Cantt 10</wicri:noCountry>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>A study was undertaken with the aim to evaluate the therapeutic and clinical efficacy of oral appliances in the management of upper airway sleep disorders like snoring and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Oral appliances were prescribed in eight cases of non - apneic snoring and 42 polysomnography (PSG) diagnosed cases of OSA. The cases were assessed on Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Apnea - Hypopnea Index (AHI).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Result</title>
<p>62.5% of the non - apneic snoring cases reported gross reduction/cessation of snoring. In the OSA cases, the mean AHI and ESS scores decreased from 51.48 ± 23.70 to 32.78 ± 18.06 and 12.50 ± 3.57 to 7.20 ± 2.917 respectively. A statistically significant (p<0.0001) improvement in AHI and ESS scores was observed.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Short term therapeutic efficacy of oral appliances therapy in non-apneic snoring and OSA cases was observed.</p>
</sec>
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Role of Oral Appliances in the Management of Sleep Disorders

Role of Oral Appliances in the Management of Sleep Disorders

Source :

Abstract

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