Periodontal status of a given population of West Bengal: An epidemiological study
Identifieur interne : 004101 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004100; suivant : 004102Periodontal status of a given population of West Bengal: An epidemiological study
Auteurs : Debabrata Kundu ; Ritesh Mehta ; Shallu RozraSource :
- Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology [ 0972-124X ] ; 2011.
Abstract
This paper presents the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in a given population of West Bengal and its relationship with their age, sex, socioeconomic status, educational background, and dietary habits. Also, the treatment needs on the basis of Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN), which might be helpful for future planning of dental services.
A sample of 22,452 individuals aged 15 years and above was selected using a random cluster sampling from the population. All the subjects sampled were weighed by age, sex, community, income group, educational level, diet pattern, and habitation. The WHO CPITN was used to assess the levels of periodontal condition and treatment needs.
Score 2 was most prevalent in all the groups. Periodontal disease is widespread in West Bengal and a positive relation appears to exist between age, sex, socio-economic status, education level, and dietary habits with periodontal status. Comprehensive oral hygiene instruction and dental prophylaxis need to be initiated.
The data on periodontal conditions presented in this study are similar to data available from WHO on global oral health. These estimates are important for the future planning of dental services in the state.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0972-124X.84380
PubMed: 21976835
PubMed Central: 3183662
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Also, the treatment needs on the basis of Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN), which might be helpful for future planning of dental services.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>A sample of 22,452 individuals aged 15 years and above was selected using a random cluster sampling from the population. All the subjects sampled were weighed by age, sex, community, income group, educational level, diet pattern, and habitation. The WHO CPITN was used to assess the levels of periodontal condition and treatment needs.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>Score 2 was most prevalent in all the groups. Periodontal disease is widespread in West Bengal and a positive relation appears to exist between age, sex, socio-economic status, education level, and dietary habits with periodontal status. Comprehensive oral hygiene instruction and dental prophylaxis need to be initiated.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The data on periodontal conditions presented in this study are similar to data available from WHO on global oral health. 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