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Basics of skin structure and function in elasmobranchs: a review

Identifieur interne : 003D42 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003D41; suivant : 003D43

Basics of skin structure and function in elasmobranchs: a review

Auteurs : W. Meyer [Allemagne] ; U. Seegers [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:20AA40A131EA698E92ECE4512065241FEE290710

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English descriptors

Abstract

In contrast to the bony fishes, particularly the teleosts, the integument of elasmobranchs is rather unknown. Therefore, a description of the basic structural and functional features of shark and ray skin is given, based on a review of the literature and published or unpublished findings of the authors. The latter aspect makes it possible to document in more detail the specific structure of the skin layers regarding, particularly, the epidermis and its cell spectrum, the more or less robust dermis with its specific features, the very special scales with their derivates and the sophisticated sensoric integumental equipment. As far as possible, all important structures are discussed including their typical biological functions and results from applied scientific work. To some extent the information given is evaluated as compared with the much broader knowledge from the Osteichthyes.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03207.x

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ISTEX:20AA40A131EA698E92ECE4512065241FEE290710

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<term>Alar</term>
<term>Alar thorns</term>
<term>Ampulla</term>
<term>Ampullary</term>
<term>Ampullary organ</term>
<term>Anticoagulant activity</term>
<term>Apical</term>
<term>Auditory research</term>
<term>Authors journal</term>
<term>Basal cells</term>
<term>Basal plate</term>
<term>Basale</term>
<term>Bigelow schroeder</term>
<term>Binding activities</term>
<term>Biology</term>
<term>Blue shark</term>
<term>Boca raton</term>
<term>Body musculature</term>
<term>Body surface</term>
<term>Bres</term>
<term>British isles</term>
<term>Broblasts</term>
<term>Business media</term>
<term>Canal</term>
<term>Canicula</term>
<term>Cell biology</term>
<term>Cell type</term>
<term>Cellular protrusions</term>
<term>Certain extent</term>
<term>Chondrichthyes</term>
<term>Club cells</term>
<term>Collagen</term>
<term>Compactum</term>
<term>Demersal sharks</term>
<term>Dentine</term>
<term>Dermal</term>
<term>Dermal denticles</term>
<term>Dermis</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal region</term>
<term>Drag reduction</term>
<term>Elasmobranch</term>
<term>Elasmobranch skin</term>
<term>Electrosensory</term>
<term>Endothelial cells</term>
<term>Environmental biology</term>
<term>Epidermal</term>
<term>Epidermal cells</term>
<term>Epidermal origin</term>
<term>Epidermal surface</term>
<term>Epidermis</term>
<term>Exocytotic activity</term>
<term>Experimental biology</term>
<term>Fish biology</term>
<term>Fisheries society</term>
<term>Fishery</term>
<term>Food chemistry</term>
<term>Free cells</term>
<term>Free neuromasts</term>
<term>Freshwater</term>
<term>Freshwater stingrays</term>
<term>Functional features</term>
<term>Generalized thorns</term>
<term>Giersberg rietschel</term>
<term>Ginglymostoma cirratum</term>
<term>Goblet cells</term>
<term>Grogan lund</term>
<term>Growth factors</term>
<term>Haemolymphatic</term>
<term>Haemolymphatic vessels</term>
<term>High amounts</term>
<term>Hormonal control</term>
<term>Important structures</term>
<term>Integument</term>
<term>Isle</term>
<term>Jeffree teyssie</term>
<term>John wiley sons</term>
<term>Keratin</term>
<term>Kind permission</term>
<term>Lantern shark</term>
<term>Large scales</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral line</term>
<term>Latter aspect</term>
<term>Latter group</term>
<term>Laxum</term>
<term>Lens cells</term>
<term>Line system</term>
<term>Ller henle</term>
<term>Long axis</term>
<term>Long duration</term>
<term>Long pectoral</term>
<term>Lorenzini</term>
<term>Lower vertebrates</term>
<term>Malar</term>
<term>Malar thorns</term>
<term>Maruska</term>
<term>Matrix</term>
<term>Mceachran</term>
<term>Mceachran konstantinou</term>
<term>Melanocyte</term>
<term>Meyer</term>
<term>Molecular biology</term>
<term>More detail</term>
<term>Morphology</term>
<term>Mucous</term>
<term>Neurotrophic factors</term>
<term>Nitric oxide</term>
<term>Oxford university press</term>
<term>Peach marshall</term>
<term>Pectoral</term>
<term>Peritrichial matrix</term>
<term>Philosophical transactions</term>
<term>Placoid</term>
<term>Placoid scale</term>
<term>Placoid scales</term>
<term>Plastic resin embedding</term>
<term>Primary structure</term>
<term>Prionace glauca</term>
<term>Protrusion</term>
<term>Raschi</term>
<term>Receptor</term>
<term>Reif</term>
<term>Royal society</term>
<term>Scanning electron microscopy</term>
<term>Scyliorhinus</term>
<term>Scyliorhinus canicula</term>
<term>Secretory</term>
<term>Secretory cells</term>
<term>Seeger</term>
<term>Seegers meyer</term>
<term>Sensory epithelium</term>
<term>Several variations</term>
<term>Sexual maturity</term>
<term>Shark</term>
<term>Shark skin</term>
<term>Shark species</term>
<term>Shes</term>
<term>Skate</term>
<term>Skin collagen</term>
<term>Skin layers</term>
<term>Skin structures</term>
<term>Small amounts</term>
<term>Smaller vessels</term>
<term>Special scales</term>
<term>Spinosal cells</term>
<term>Springer</term>
<term>Springer handbook</term>
<term>Springer science</term>
<term>Springer science business media</term>
<term>Squalus acanthias</term>
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<term>Stratum compactum</term>
<term>Stratum laxum</term>
<term>Stratum spinosum</term>
<term>Strong stratum compactum</term>
<term>Such canals</term>
<term>Teleost</term>
<term>Thick basement membrane</term>
<term>Thorn</term>
<term>Transmission electron microscopy</term>
<term>Tricas</term>
<term>Tubule</term>
<term>Typical scales</term>
<term>Undulatory appendage propulsors</term>
<term>Unit area</term>
<term>Unpubl</term>
<term>Urogymnus asperrimus</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Ventral body region</term>
<term>Vertebral column</term>
<term>Vertebrate</term>
<term>Vesicle</term>
<term>Water movements</term>
<term>Whitear</term>
<term>Whitear moate</term>
<term>Wirth</term>
<term>Wueringer tibbetts</term>
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<term>Alar</term>
<term>Alar thorns</term>
<term>Ampulla</term>
<term>Ampullary</term>
<term>Ampullary organ</term>
<term>Anticoagulant activity</term>
<term>Apical</term>
<term>Auditory research</term>
<term>Authors journal</term>
<term>Basal cells</term>
<term>Basal plate</term>
<term>Basale</term>
<term>Bigelow schroeder</term>
<term>Binding activities</term>
<term>Biology</term>
<term>Blue shark</term>
<term>Boca raton</term>
<term>Body musculature</term>
<term>Body surface</term>
<term>Bres</term>
<term>British isles</term>
<term>Broblasts</term>
<term>Business media</term>
<term>Canal</term>
<term>Canicula</term>
<term>Cell biology</term>
<term>Cell type</term>
<term>Cellular protrusions</term>
<term>Certain extent</term>
<term>Chondrichthyes</term>
<term>Club cells</term>
<term>Collagen</term>
<term>Compactum</term>
<term>Demersal sharks</term>
<term>Dentine</term>
<term>Dermal</term>
<term>Dermal denticles</term>
<term>Dermis</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal region</term>
<term>Drag reduction</term>
<term>Elasmobranch</term>
<term>Elasmobranch skin</term>
<term>Electrosensory</term>
<term>Endothelial cells</term>
<term>Environmental biology</term>
<term>Epidermal</term>
<term>Epidermal cells</term>
<term>Epidermal origin</term>
<term>Epidermal surface</term>
<term>Epidermis</term>
<term>Exocytotic activity</term>
<term>Experimental biology</term>
<term>Fish biology</term>
<term>Fisheries society</term>
<term>Fishery</term>
<term>Food chemistry</term>
<term>Free cells</term>
<term>Free neuromasts</term>
<term>Freshwater</term>
<term>Freshwater stingrays</term>
<term>Functional features</term>
<term>Generalized thorns</term>
<term>Giersberg rietschel</term>
<term>Ginglymostoma cirratum</term>
<term>Goblet cells</term>
<term>Grogan lund</term>
<term>Growth factors</term>
<term>Haemolymphatic</term>
<term>Haemolymphatic vessels</term>
<term>High amounts</term>
<term>Hormonal control</term>
<term>Important structures</term>
<term>Integument</term>
<term>Isle</term>
<term>Jeffree teyssie</term>
<term>John wiley sons</term>
<term>Keratin</term>
<term>Kind permission</term>
<term>Lantern shark</term>
<term>Large scales</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral line</term>
<term>Latter aspect</term>
<term>Latter group</term>
<term>Laxum</term>
<term>Lens cells</term>
<term>Line system</term>
<term>Ller henle</term>
<term>Long axis</term>
<term>Long duration</term>
<term>Long pectoral</term>
<term>Lorenzini</term>
<term>Lower vertebrates</term>
<term>Malar</term>
<term>Malar thorns</term>
<term>Maruska</term>
<term>Matrix</term>
<term>Mceachran</term>
<term>Mceachran konstantinou</term>
<term>Melanocyte</term>
<term>Meyer</term>
<term>Molecular biology</term>
<term>More detail</term>
<term>Morphology</term>
<term>Mucous</term>
<term>Neurotrophic factors</term>
<term>Nitric oxide</term>
<term>Oxford university press</term>
<term>Peach marshall</term>
<term>Pectoral</term>
<term>Peritrichial matrix</term>
<term>Philosophical transactions</term>
<term>Placoid</term>
<term>Placoid scale</term>
<term>Placoid scales</term>
<term>Plastic resin embedding</term>
<term>Primary structure</term>
<term>Prionace glauca</term>
<term>Protrusion</term>
<term>Raschi</term>
<term>Receptor</term>
<term>Reif</term>
<term>Royal society</term>
<term>Scanning electron microscopy</term>
<term>Scyliorhinus</term>
<term>Scyliorhinus canicula</term>
<term>Secretory</term>
<term>Secretory cells</term>
<term>Seeger</term>
<term>Seegers meyer</term>
<term>Sensory epithelium</term>
<term>Several variations</term>
<term>Sexual maturity</term>
<term>Shark</term>
<term>Shark skin</term>
<term>Shark species</term>
<term>Shes</term>
<term>Skate</term>
<term>Skin collagen</term>
<term>Skin layers</term>
<term>Skin structures</term>
<term>Small amounts</term>
<term>Smaller vessels</term>
<term>Special scales</term>
<term>Spinosal cells</term>
<term>Springer</term>
<term>Springer handbook</term>
<term>Springer science</term>
<term>Springer science business media</term>
<term>Squalus acanthias</term>
<term>Stingray</term>
<term>Stratum</term>
<term>Stratum basale</term>
<term>Stratum compactum</term>
<term>Stratum laxum</term>
<term>Stratum spinosum</term>
<term>Strong stratum compactum</term>
<term>Such canals</term>
<term>Teleost</term>
<term>Thick basement membrane</term>
<term>Thorn</term>
<term>Transmission electron microscopy</term>
<term>Tricas</term>
<term>Tubule</term>
<term>Typical scales</term>
<term>Undulatory appendage propulsors</term>
<term>Unit area</term>
<term>Unpubl</term>
<term>Urogymnus asperrimus</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Ventral body region</term>
<term>Vertebral column</term>
<term>Vertebrate</term>
<term>Vesicle</term>
<term>Water movements</term>
<term>Whitear</term>
<term>Whitear moate</term>
<term>Wirth</term>
<term>Wueringer tibbetts</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Biologie</term>
<term>Chimie alimentaire</term>
<term>Eau douce</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In contrast to the bony fishes, particularly the teleosts, the integument of elasmobranchs is rather unknown. Therefore, a description of the basic structural and functional features of shark and ray skin is given, based on a review of the literature and published or unpublished findings of the authors. The latter aspect makes it possible to document in more detail the specific structure of the skin layers regarding, particularly, the epidermis and its cell spectrum, the more or less robust dermis with its specific features, the very special scales with their derivates and the sophisticated sensoric integumental equipment. As far as possible, all important structures are discussed including their typical biological functions and results from applied scientific work. To some extent the information given is evaluated as compared with the much broader knowledge from the Osteichthyes.</div>
</front>
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