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Performance of sintered, porous-surfaced, press-fit implants after 10 years of function in the partially edentulous posterior mandible.

Identifieur interne : 003103 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003102; suivant : 003104

Performance of sintered, porous-surfaced, press-fit implants after 10 years of function in the partially edentulous posterior mandible.

Auteurs : Douglas A. Deporter [Canada] ; Jaffer Kermalli ; Reynaldo Todescan ; Eshetu Atenafu

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22754904

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English descriptors

Abstract

This article updates the results of a prospective clinical trial of press-fit, sintered, porous-surfaced dental implants placed in the posterior mandible of partially edentulous patients. Implants used had overall lengths (including transgingival collar regions) of 7 or 9 mm with designed intrabony lengths (lengths of sintered surface in contact with bone) of 6 or 8 mm. Forty-eight implants were placed in 24 patients, the majority of which replaced molar teeth, and the mean crown-to-root ratio was 1.4. Over 10 years of implant function, 2 patients with 3 implants died and 3 patients with 4 implants were lost to follow-up because of infirmity or relocation. The survival and success rates were both 95.5%. Two implants failed; the mean cumulative crestal bone loss (measured from the implant-abutment interface) for the remaining implants was 1.2 mm. Crestal bone loss was not affected by the crown-to-root ratio, prosthesis design, or whether an implant was the most distal unit in a sextant. However, there was a trend for greater crestal bone loss when implants were opposed by implants rather than by natural teeth.

PubMed: 22754904

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Dental Implant-Abutment Design</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Device Removal</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
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<term>Porosité</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article updates the results of a prospective clinical trial of press-fit, sintered, porous-surfaced dental implants placed in the posterior mandible of partially edentulous patients. Implants used had overall lengths (including transgingival collar regions) of 7 or 9 mm with designed intrabony lengths (lengths of sintered surface in contact with bone) of 6 or 8 mm. Forty-eight implants were placed in 24 patients, the majority of which replaced molar teeth, and the mean crown-to-root ratio was 1.4. Over 10 years of implant function, 2 patients with 3 implants died and 3 patients with 4 implants were lost to follow-up because of infirmity or relocation. The survival and success rates were both 95.5%. Two implants failed; the mean cumulative crestal bone loss (measured from the implant-abutment interface) for the remaining implants was 1.2 mm. Crestal bone loss was not affected by the crown-to-root ratio, prosthesis design, or whether an implant was the most distal unit in a sextant. However, there was a trend for greater crestal bone loss when implants were opposed by implants rather than by natural teeth.</div>
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