Transverse cervical nerve: Implications for dental anesthesia
Identifieur interne : 002825 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002824; suivant : 002826Transverse cervical nerve: Implications for dental anesthesia
Auteurs : K. Lin [États-Unis] ; D. Uzbelger Feldman [États-Unis] ; M. F. Barbe [États-Unis]Source :
- Clinical Anatomy [ 0897-3806 ] ; 2013-09.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Accessory, Accessory foramina, Accessory innervations, Acetic acid, Akinosi technique, Anesthesia, Anesthetic, Angina pectoris pain, Cadaver, Cadaver sample, Cadaver samples, Canal, Cardiac pain, Carotid endarterectomy, Cervical, Cervical plexus, Clinical decisions, Cruz rizzolo, Cutaneous branches, Dent, Dental anesthesia, Dental treatment, Dissection technique, Foramen, Greater auricular, Ianb, Incisive nerve block, Inferior alveolar nerve block, Inferior border, Innervation, Kornberg school, Local anesthesia, Local anesthetic failure, Local anesthetics, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular accessory foramina, Mandibular anesthesia, Mandibular dentition, Mandibular molars, Mandibular nerve block, Mandibular ridge, Mandibular teeth, Mental foramen, Mylohyoid, Mylohyoid nerve, Neck region, Nerve branches, Nerve staining technique, Nerve supply, Oral pathol, Oral surg, Plexus, Posterior border, Posterior mandible, Posterior mandibular teeth, Previous studies, Ries centeno, Sensory innervation, Small size, Sternocleidomastoid muscle, Supply accessory innervation, Temple university, Temple university school, Temple university student research grant, Upper neck area, Wiley periodicals.
- Teeft :
- Accessory, Accessory foramina, Accessory innervations, Acetic acid, Akinosi technique, Anesthesia, Anesthetic, Angina pectoris pain, Cadaver, Cadaver sample, Cadaver samples, Canal, Cardiac pain, Carotid endarterectomy, Cervical, Cervical plexus, Clinical decisions, Cruz rizzolo, Cutaneous branches, Dent, Dental anesthesia, Dental treatment, Dissection technique, Foramen, Greater auricular, Ianb, Incisive nerve block, Inferior alveolar nerve block, Inferior border, Innervation, Kornberg school, Local anesthesia, Local anesthetic failure, Local anesthetics, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular accessory foramina, Mandibular anesthesia, Mandibular dentition, Mandibular molars, Mandibular nerve block, Mandibular ridge, Mandibular teeth, Mental foramen, Mylohyoid, Mylohyoid nerve, Neck region, Nerve branches, Nerve staining technique, Nerve supply, Oral pathol, Oral surg, Plexus, Posterior border, Posterior mandible, Posterior mandibular teeth, Previous studies, Ries centeno, Sensory innervation, Small size, Sternocleidomastoid muscle, Supply accessory innervation, Temple university, Temple university school, Temple university student research grant, Upper neck area, Wiley periodicals.
Abstract
The inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) has the highest failure incidence of any dental anesthetic technique. Many authors have outlined potential reasons for these failures in permanent lower molars, including accessory innervations from the mylohyoid and mental foramen. However, the potential accessory innervation of posterior mandibular teeth from the transverse cervical nerve (TCN), a branch of ventral rami from the C2–C3 spinal nerves from the cervical plexus (CP), has been difficult to assess as a result of the small size and thickness of the mandibular accessory foramina and nerve branches, as well as due to the dissection technique performed. The goal of this study was to identify and trace the CP branches from fresh human cadaver tissue samples using the Sihler's technique. Two fresh human cadaver samples were used. Samples were fixed in neutralized formalin, macerated in potassium hydroxide, decalcified in acetic acid, stained in Ehrlich's hematoxylin, destained in acetic acid, and cleared in glycerin. Both specimens skin was dissected. The Sihler's technique delineated all nerves three dimensionally and helped to disclose structures of small size and thickness. The TCN from the CP, stained in blue, innervated the posterior mandible in one of the two samples. These results confirmed that the CP may supply accessory innervation to the inferior border of the posterior mandible through the TCN. These findings illustrate variations of anatomy that may account for IANB failures in posterior mandibular teeth and allows for clinical decisions for implementing supplemental anesthetic techniques. Clin. Anat. 26:688–692, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ca.22221
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<term>Accessory foramina</term>
<term>Accessory innervations</term>
<term>Acetic acid</term>
<term>Akinosi technique</term>
<term>Anesthesia</term>
<term>Anesthetic</term>
<term>Angina pectoris pain</term>
<term>Cadaver</term>
<term>Cadaver sample</term>
<term>Cadaver samples</term>
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<term>Cardiac pain</term>
<term>Carotid endarterectomy</term>
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<term>Clinical decisions</term>
<term>Cruz rizzolo</term>
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<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental anesthesia</term>
<term>Dental treatment</term>
<term>Dissection technique</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Greater auricular</term>
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<term>Innervation</term>
<term>Kornberg school</term>
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<term>Local anesthetics</term>
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<term>Mandibular anesthesia</term>
<term>Mandibular dentition</term>
<term>Mandibular molars</term>
<term>Mandibular nerve block</term>
<term>Mandibular ridge</term>
<term>Mandibular teeth</term>
<term>Mental foramen</term>
<term>Mylohyoid</term>
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<term>Accessory innervations</term>
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<term>Anesthetic</term>
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<term>Mandibular anesthesia</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">The inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) has the highest failure incidence of any dental anesthetic technique. Many authors have outlined potential reasons for these failures in permanent lower molars, including accessory innervations from the mylohyoid and mental foramen. However, the potential accessory innervation of posterior mandibular teeth from the transverse cervical nerve (TCN), a branch of ventral rami from the C2–C3 spinal nerves from the cervical plexus (CP), has been difficult to assess as a result of the small size and thickness of the mandibular accessory foramina and nerve branches, as well as due to the dissection technique performed. The goal of this study was to identify and trace the CP branches from fresh human cadaver tissue samples using the Sihler's technique. Two fresh human cadaver samples were used. Samples were fixed in neutralized formalin, macerated in potassium hydroxide, decalcified in acetic acid, stained in Ehrlich's hematoxylin, destained in acetic acid, and cleared in glycerin. Both specimens skin was dissected. The Sihler's technique delineated all nerves three dimensionally and helped to disclose structures of small size and thickness. The TCN from the CP, stained in blue, innervated the posterior mandible in one of the two samples. These results confirmed that the CP may supply accessory innervation to the inferior border of the posterior mandible through the TCN. These findings illustrate variations of anatomy that may account for IANB failures in posterior mandibular teeth and allows for clinical decisions for implementing supplemental anesthetic techniques. Clin. Anat. 26:688–692, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div>
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