The mandibular incisive canal and its anatomical relationships: A cone beam computed tomography study
Identifieur interne : 001647 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001646; suivant : 001648The mandibular incisive canal and its anatomical relationships: A cone beam computed tomography study
Auteurs : Patrícia Pereira-Maciel ; Emerson Tavares-De-Sousa ; Marcelo-Augusto Oliveira-SalesSource :
- Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal [ 1698-4447 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
To avoid postoperative injuries in the interforaminal region, presence of the Mandibular Incisive Canal (MIC), its extension and canal positioning in relation to the cortical bone and alveolar process were investigated by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).
One hundred CBCT examinations obtained by means of the i-CAT CBCT imaging system were analyzed in multiple-plane views (axial, panoramic and cross-sectional) and three-dimensional representations were performed using iCAT CBCT software. The MIC was evaluated for its presence, measurement and proximity to the buccal and lingual plates, alveolar process and inferior border of the mandible.
The MIC was visible in all (100%) CBCT images. The mean length of MIC was 9.8 ± 3.8 mm. The distances between the canal and buccal plate, as well as between the canal and lingual plate of the alveolar bone were 4.62 ± 1.41 mm and 6.25 ± 2.03 mm, respectively. The distances from the canal to the alveolar process, and to the inferior border of the mandible were 10.25 ± 2.27 mm and 7.06 ± 2.95 mm, respectively.
Due to the high prevalence of MIC, its variation in length and distance up to the cortical bone, suggested that preoperative radiographic evaluation of the MIC must be carried out case-by-case using CBCT, which could clearly show the three-dimensional structure and adjacent structure of the MIC.
Url:
DOI: 10.4317/medoral.20644
PubMed: 26449433
PubMed Central: 4670253
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The mandibular incisive canal and its anatomical relationships:
A cone beam computed tomography study</title><author><name sortKey="Pereira Maciel, Patricia" sort="Pereira Maciel, Patricia" uniqKey="Pereira Maciel P" first="Patrícia" last="Pereira-Maciel">Patrícia Pereira-Maciel</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">DDS, MSc. School of Dentistry, Federal University of Paraiba, Joao Pessoa-Brazil</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Joao Pessoa-Brazil</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tavares De Sousa, Emerson" sort="Tavares De Sousa, Emerson" uniqKey="Tavares De Sousa E" first="Emerson" last="Tavares-De-Sousa">Emerson Tavares-De-Sousa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">DDS, MSc. School of Dentistry, Federal University of Paraiba, Joao Pessoa-Brazil</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Joao Pessoa-Brazil</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveira Sales, Marcelo Augusto" sort="Oliveira Sales, Marcelo Augusto" uniqKey="Oliveira Sales M" first="Marcelo-Augusto" last="Oliveira-Sales">Marcelo-Augusto Oliveira-Sales</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">DDS, MSc, PhD. Department of Clinics and Social Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Paraiba, Joao Pessoa-Brazil</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Joao Pessoa-Brazil</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26449433</idno><idno type="pmc">4670253</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4670253</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4670253</idno><idno type="doi">10.4317/medoral.20644</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000393</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000393</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000393</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000393</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001164</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001164</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">006009</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">006009</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">006009</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1698-4447:2014:Pereira Maciel P:the:mandibular:incisive</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001647</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The mandibular incisive canal and its anatomical relationships:
A cone beam computed tomography study</title><author><name sortKey="Pereira Maciel, Patricia" sort="Pereira Maciel, Patricia" uniqKey="Pereira Maciel P" first="Patrícia" last="Pereira-Maciel">Patrícia Pereira-Maciel</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">DDS, MSc. School of Dentistry, Federal University of Paraiba, Joao Pessoa-Brazil</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Joao Pessoa-Brazil</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tavares De Sousa, Emerson" sort="Tavares De Sousa, Emerson" uniqKey="Tavares De Sousa E" first="Emerson" last="Tavares-De-Sousa">Emerson Tavares-De-Sousa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">DDS, MSc. School of Dentistry, Federal University of Paraiba, Joao Pessoa-Brazil</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Joao Pessoa-Brazil</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveira Sales, Marcelo Augusto" sort="Oliveira Sales, Marcelo Augusto" uniqKey="Oliveira Sales M" first="Marcelo-Augusto" last="Oliveira-Sales">Marcelo-Augusto Oliveira-Sales</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">DDS, MSc, PhD. Department of Clinics and Social Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Paraiba, Joao Pessoa-Brazil</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Joao Pessoa-Brazil</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal</title><idno type="ISSN">1698-4447</idno><idno type="eISSN">1698-6946</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>To avoid postoperative injuries in the interforaminal region, presence of the Mandibular Incisive Canal (MIC), its extension and canal positioning in relation to the cortical bone and alveolar process were investigated by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). </p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>One hundred CBCT examinations obtained by means of the i-CAT CBCT imaging system were analyzed in multiple-plane views (axial, panoramic and cross-sectional) and three-dimensional representations were performed using iCAT CBCT software. The MIC was evaluated for its presence, measurement and proximity to the buccal and lingual plates, alveolar process and inferior border of the mandible.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The MIC was visible in all (100%) CBCT images. The mean length of MIC was 9.8 ± 3.8 mm. The distances between the canal and buccal plate, as well as between the canal and lingual plate of the alveolar bone were 4.62 ± 1.41 mm and 6.25 ± 2.03 mm, respectively. The distances from the canal to the alveolar process, and to the inferior border of the mandible were 10.25 ± 2.27 mm and 7.06 ± 2.95 mm, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Due to the high prevalence of MIC, its variation in length and distance up to the cortical bone, suggested that preoperative radiographic evaluation of the MIC must be carried out case-by-case using CBCT, which could clearly show the three-dimensional structure and adjacent structure of the MIC.</p><p><bold>Key words:</bold>Diagnosis, anatomy, cross-sectional, tomography.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Polland, Ke" uniqKey="Polland K">KE Polland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munro, S" uniqKey="Munro S">S Munro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reford, G" uniqKey="Reford G">G Reford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lockhart, A" uniqKey="Lockhart A">A Lockhart</name></author><author><name 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