Oral health of individuals aged 3-80 years in Jönköping, Sweden during 40 years (1973-2013). II. Review of clinical and radiographic findings.
Identifieur interne : 000E88 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000E87; suivant : 000E89Oral health of individuals aged 3-80 years in Jönköping, Sweden during 40 years (1973-2013). II. Review of clinical and radiographic findings.
Auteurs : Ola Norderyd ; Göran Koch ; Apostolos Papias ; Alkisti Anastassaki Köhler ; Anna Nydell Helkimo ; Carl-Otto Brahm ; Ulrika Lindmark ; Ninita Lindfors ; Anna Mattsson ; Bo Rolander ; Christer Ullbro ; Elisabeth W Rnberg Gerdin ; Fredrik FriskSource :
- Swedish dental journal [ 0347-9994 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Caries dentaires (imagerie diagnostique), Caries dentaires (épidémiologie), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Femelle, Gingivite (imagerie diagnostique), Gingivite (épidémiologie), Humains, Implants dentaires (), Indice de plaque dentaire, Jeune adulte, Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Mâchoire édentée (épidémiologie), Mâle, Poche parodontale (imagerie diagnostique), Poche parodontale (épidémiologie), Radiographie dentaire, Restaurations dentaires permanentes (), Répartition par âge, Résorption alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique), Résorption alvéolaire (épidémiologie), Santé buccodentaire, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Suède (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- imagerie diagnostique : Caries dentaires, Gingivite, Mâchoire édentée, Poche parodontale, Résorption alvéolaire.
- épidémiologie : Caries dentaires, Gingivite, Mâchoire édentée, Poche parodontale, Résorption alvéolaire, Suède.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Indice de plaque dentaire, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Radiographie dentaire, Restaurations dentaires permanentes, Répartition par âge, Santé buccodentaire, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging), Alveolar Bone Loss (epidemiology), Child, Child, Preschool, Dental Caries (diagnostic imaging), Dental Caries (epidemiology), Dental Health Surveys, Dental Implants (statistics & numerical data), Dental Plaque Index, Dental Restoration, Permanent (statistics & numerical data), Female, Gingivitis (diagnostic imaging), Gingivitis (epidemiology), Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging), Jaw, Edentulous (epidemiology), Male, Middle Aged, Oral Health, Periodontal Pocket (diagnostic imaging), Periodontal Pocket (epidemiology), Radiography, Dental, Sweden (epidemiology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , statistics & numerical data : Dental Implants.
- diagnostic imaging : Alveolar Bone Loss, Dental Caries, Gingivitis, Jaw, Edentulous, Periodontal Pocket.
- epidemiology : Alveolar Bone Loss, Dental Caries, Gingivitis, Jaw, Edentulous, Periodontal Pocket, Sweden.
- statistics & numerical data : Dental Restoration, Permanent.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Child, Preschool, Dental Health Surveys, Dental Plaque Index, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oral Health, Radiography, Dental, Young Adult.
Abstract
The aim of this epidemiological study performed in 2013 was to analyze various clinical and radiographic data on oral health and compare the results to those of four cross-sectional studies carried out 1973-2003. In 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003, and 2013 random samples of 1,000; 1,104; 1,078; 987; and 1,010 individuals, respectively, were studied. The individuals were evenly distributed in the age groups 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80o years. Eighty-year-olds were not included in 1973. All subjects were inhabitants of the city of Jönköping, Sweden. The clinical and radiographic examination assessed edentulousness, removable dentures, implants, number of teeth, caries, restorations, oral hygiene, calculus, periodontal status, and endodontic treatment. The frequency of edentulous individuals aged 40-70 years was 16, 12, 8, 1, and 0.3% in 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003, and 2013, respectively. No complete denture weareryounger than 80-years old was found in 2013. During the 40-year period, the mean number of teeth in the age groups 30-80 years increased. In 2013, the 60-year-olds had nearly complete dentitions. Implants were found in all age groups from 30 years of age. The total number of individuals with implants was 36 in 2013. This was higher than earlier surveys, 4 in 1993, and 18 in 2003. The percentage of children and adults without caries and restorations increased during the 40-year period. It was found that the percentage of caries-free 3- and 5-year-olds were 79% and 69%, respectively, of the individuals in 2013. In the age groups 10-20 years, the percentage of caries-free individuals increased between 2003 and 2013. In 2013, 43% of the 15-year-olds were completely free from caries and restorations compared to 20% in 2003. In all age groups 5-60 years, DFS was lower in 2013 compared to the earlier examinations.There was no major change in DFS between 2003 and 2013 in the age groups 70 and 80 years. The most obvious change was the decrease in number of FS over the 40-year period of time. Regarding crowned teeth the most clear changes between 1973 to 2013 were the decrease in percentage of crowned teeth in the age groups 40 and 50-year-olds. The percentage of endodontically treated teeth decreased between 1973 and 2013 in all age groups. In age groups 10-30-year-olds a major reduction from about 30% to 15% in mean plaque score was seen between 1973-2003. Only a minor change in plaque score was seen during the last decade. For the age groups 40 years and older, a decrease in the percentage of surfaces with plaque was observed between 2003-2013. The percentage of tooth sites with gingivitis was for 20 years and older about 40% in 1973. In 2013, the percentage was about 15%. The frequency of sites with gingivitis was generally lower in 2013 compared with the otheryears,1973-1993. The percentage of individuals with probing pocket depths > 4mm increased with age. Between 2003-2013 a clear reduction was seen in all age groups in frequency of individuals with probing pocket depth > 4mm. Over the 40-year period an increase in the number of individuals with no marginal bone loss and a decrease in the number of subjects with moderate alveolar bone loss were seen. The continuous improvement in oral health and the reduced need of restorative treatment will seriously affect the provision of dental helath care and dental delivery system in the near future.
PubMed: 26529833
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pubmed:26529833Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Lindmark, Ulrika" sort="Lindmark, Ulrika" uniqKey="Lindmark U" first="Ulrika" last="Lindmark">Ulrika Lindmark</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Distribution</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Dental Caries (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Dental Caries (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Dental Health Surveys</term>
<term>Dental Implants (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Dental Plaque Index</term>
<term>Dental Restoration, Permanent (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gingivitis (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Gingivitis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Periodontal Pocket (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Periodontal Pocket (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Radiography, Dental</term>
<term>Sweden (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Caries dentaires (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Caries dentaires (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Gingivite (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Gingivite (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires ()</term>
<term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Poche parodontale (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Poche parodontale (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Radiographie dentaire</term>
<term>Restaurations dentaires permanentes ()</term>
<term>Répartition par âge</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Suède (épidémiologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Dental Caries</term>
<term>Gingivitis</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Periodontal Pocket</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Dental Caries</term>
<term>Gingivitis</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Periodontal Pocket</term>
<term>Sweden</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caries dentaires</term>
<term>Gingivite</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Poche parodontale</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Restoration, Permanent</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caries dentaires</term>
<term>Gingivite</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Poche parodontale</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
<term>Suède</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Distribution</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Dental Health Surveys</term>
<term>Dental Plaque Index</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Radiography, Dental</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Radiographie dentaire</term>
<term>Restaurations dentaires permanentes</term>
<term>Répartition par âge</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this epidemiological study performed in 2013 was to analyze various clinical and radiographic data on oral health and compare the results to those of four cross-sectional studies carried out 1973-2003. In 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003, and 2013 random samples of 1,000; 1,104; 1,078; 987; and 1,010 individuals, respectively, were studied. The individuals were evenly distributed in the age groups 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80o years. Eighty-year-olds were not included in 1973. All subjects were inhabitants of the city of Jönköping, Sweden. The clinical and radiographic examination assessed edentulousness, removable dentures, implants, number of teeth, caries, restorations, oral hygiene, calculus, periodontal status, and endodontic treatment. The frequency of edentulous individuals aged 40-70 years was 16, 12, 8, 1, and 0.3% in 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003, and 2013, respectively. No complete denture weareryounger than 80-years old was found in 2013. During the 40-year period, the mean number of teeth in the age groups 30-80 years increased. In 2013, the 60-year-olds had nearly complete dentitions. Implants were found in all age groups from 30 years of age. The total number of individuals with implants was 36 in 2013. This was higher than earlier surveys, 4 in 1993, and 18 in 2003. The percentage of children and adults without caries and restorations increased during the 40-year period. It was found that the percentage of caries-free 3- and 5-year-olds were 79% and 69%, respectively, of the individuals in 2013. In the age groups 10-20 years, the percentage of caries-free individuals increased between 2003 and 2013. In 2013, 43% of the 15-year-olds were completely free from caries and restorations compared to 20% in 2003. In all age groups 5-60 years, DFS was lower in 2013 compared to the earlier examinations.There was no major change in DFS between 2003 and 2013 in the age groups 70 and 80 years. The most obvious change was the decrease in number of FS over the 40-year period of time. Regarding crowned teeth the most clear changes between 1973 to 2013 were the decrease in percentage of crowned teeth in the age groups 40 and 50-year-olds. The percentage of endodontically treated teeth decreased between 1973 and 2013 in all age groups. In age groups 10-30-year-olds a major reduction from about 30% to 15% in mean plaque score was seen between 1973-2003. Only a minor change in plaque score was seen during the last decade. For the age groups 40 years and older, a decrease in the percentage of surfaces with plaque was observed between 2003-2013. The percentage of tooth sites with gingivitis was for 20 years and older about 40% in 1973. In 2013, the percentage was about 15%. The frequency of sites with gingivitis was generally lower in 2013 compared with the otheryears,1973-1993. The percentage of individuals with probing pocket depths > 4mm increased with age. Between 2003-2013 a clear reduction was seen in all age groups in frequency of individuals with probing pocket depth > 4mm. Over the 40-year period an increase in the number of individuals with no marginal bone loss and a decrease in the number of subjects with moderate alveolar bone loss were seen. The continuous improvement in oral health and the reduced need of restorative treatment will seriously affect the provision of dental helath care and dental delivery system in the near future.</div>
</front>
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