Periodontal Diseases and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Bangladesh
Identifieur interne : 000619 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000618; suivant : 000620Periodontal Diseases and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Bangladesh
Auteurs : Fen Wu [États-Unis] ; Yu Chen [États-Unis] ; Ryan T. Demmer [États-Unis] ; Faruque Parvez [États-Unis] ; Rina Rani Paul [Bangladesh] ; Ishrat Shaheen [Bangladesh] ; Golam Sarwar [Bangladesh] ; Alauddin Ahmed [Bangladesh] ; Mahbub Eunus [Bangladesh] ; Nafiz Ahsan [Bangladesh] ; Nur Mohammad Habibullah [Bangladesh] ; Tariqul Islam [Bangladesh] ; Tatjana Rundek [États-Unis] ; Habibul Ahsan [États-Unis] ; Moise Desvarieux [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of clinical periodontology [ 0303-6979 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
To evaluate the relationship between periodontal diseases and subclinical atherosclerosis in a younger and lean South Asian population.
We conducted a cross-sectional study in 917 subjects (mean age 46 years and mean body mass index 21.1 kg/m2) from the Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study in Bangladesh. Multivariate linear regression models were used to assess the associations between multiple clinical measures of periodontal diseases and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT).
Mean attachment loss (AL) and percentage of sites with AL ≥ 4 mm (% AL ≥ 4) were associated with increased IMT. The IMT was 20.0-μm (95% CI: 2.2, 37.8) and 26.5-μm (95% CI: 8.9, 44.1) higher in those in the top quartile of mean AL (> 3.72 mm) and % AL ≥ 4 (> 58.4%), respectively, compared to those in the bottom quartile. In a subset of 366 subjects, mean AL was positively associated with plasma levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (
Attachment loss was associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in this young and lean Bangladeshi population. Future prospective studies are needed to confirm this association.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12597
PubMed: 27394059
PubMed Central: 5063685
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Periodontal Diseases and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Bangladesh</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wu, Fen" sort="Wu, Fen" uniqKey="Wu F" first="Fen" last="Wu">Fen Wu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Paul, Rina Rani" sort="Paul, Rina Rani" uniqKey="Paul R" first="Rina Rani" last="Paul">Rina Rani Paul</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shaheen, Ishrat" sort="Shaheen, Ishrat" uniqKey="Shaheen I" first="Ishrat" last="Shaheen">Ishrat Shaheen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sarwar, Golam" sort="Sarwar, Golam" uniqKey="Sarwar G" first="Golam" last="Sarwar">Golam Sarwar</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U-Chicago Research Bangladesh, Ltd., Dhaka</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dhaka</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Alauddin" sort="Ahmed, Alauddin" uniqKey="Ahmed A" first="Alauddin" last="Ahmed">Alauddin Ahmed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">U-Chicago Research Bangladesh, Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U-Chicago Research Bangladesh, Ltd., Dhaka</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dhaka</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Eunus, Mahbub" sort="Eunus, Mahbub" uniqKey="Eunus M" first="Mahbub" last="Eunus">Mahbub Eunus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">U-Chicago Research Bangladesh, Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U-Chicago Research Bangladesh, Ltd., Dhaka</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dhaka</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Ahsan, Nafiz" sort="Ahsan, Nafiz" uniqKey="Ahsan N" first="Nafiz" last="Ahsan">Nafiz Ahsan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Dhaka</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Habibullah, Nur Mohammad" sort="Habibullah, Nur Mohammad" uniqKey="Habibullah N" first="Nur Mohammad" last="Habibullah">Nur Mohammad Habibullah</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U-Chicago Research Bangladesh, Ltd., Dhaka</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dhaka</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Islam, Tariqul" sort="Islam, Tariqul" uniqKey="Islam T" first="Tariqul" last="Islam">Tariqul Islam</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">U-Chicago Research Bangladesh, Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U-Chicago Research Bangladesh, Ltd., Dhaka</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dhaka</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Rundek, Tatjana" sort="Rundek, Tatjana" uniqKey="Rundek T" first="Tatjana" last="Rundek">Tatjana Rundek</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">Departments of Neurology and Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departments of Neurology and Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Ahsan, Habibul" sort="Ahsan, Habibul" uniqKey="Ahsan H" first="Habibul" last="Ahsan">Habibul Ahsan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Studies, Center for Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Desvarieux, Moise" sort="Desvarieux, Moise" uniqKey="Desvarieux M" first="Moise" last="Desvarieux">Moise Desvarieux</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York City, New York, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York City, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
<settlement type="city">New York</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Columbia</orgName>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of clinical periodontology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0303-6979</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1600-051X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Aim</title>
<p id="P1">To evaluate the relationship between periodontal diseases and subclinical atherosclerosis in a younger and lean South Asian population.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">We conducted a cross-sectional study in 917 subjects (mean age 46 years and mean body mass index 21.1 kg/m<sup>2</sup>
) from the Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study in Bangladesh. Multivariate linear regression models were used to assess the associations between multiple clinical measures of periodontal diseases and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Mean attachment loss (AL) and percentage of sites with AL ≥ 4 mm (% AL ≥ 4) were associated with increased IMT. The IMT was 20.0-μm (95% CI: 2.2, 37.8) and 26.5-μm (95% CI: 8.9, 44.1) higher in those in the top quartile of mean AL (> 3.72 mm) and % AL ≥ 4 (> 58.4%), respectively, compared to those in the bottom quartile. In a subset of 366 subjects, mean AL was positively associated with plasma levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05) and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.01).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Attachment loss was associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in this young and lean Bangladeshi population. Future prospective studies are needed to confirm this association.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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