Self‐assessed masticatory ability in relation to maximal bite force and dental state in 80‐year‐old subjects
Identifieur interne : 009884 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009883; suivant : 009885Self‐assessed masticatory ability in relation to maximal bite force and dental state in 80‐year‐old subjects
Auteurs : K. Tsuga ; G. E. Carlsson ; T. Österberg [Suède] ; S. KarlssonSource :
- Journal of Oral Rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 1998-02.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adaptation physiologique, Bouche édentée (physiopathologie), Concept du soi, Denture, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Force occlusale, Humains, Mastication (physiologie), Mâle, Prothèse dentaire complète, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible, Prothèse partielle fixe, Santé buccodentaire, Satisfaction personnelle, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, État de santé.
- MESH :
- physiologie : Mastication.
- physiopathologie : Bouche édentée.
- Adaptation physiologique, Concept du soi, Denture, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Force occlusale, Humains, Mâle, Prothèse dentaire complète, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible, Prothèse partielle fixe, Santé buccodentaire, Satisfaction personnelle, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, État de santé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Physiological, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bite Force, Blackwell science, Carlsson, Community dentistry, Complete dentures, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Dental health, Dental state, Dental status, Dentate subjects, Dentistry, Dentition, Denture, Denture, Complete, Denture, Partial, Fixed, Denture, Partial, Removable, Dietary intake, Edentulous, Eichner, Eichner groups, Eichner index, Elderly people, Endurance time, Female, Gender, General health, Goteborg, Health Status, Humans, Implant, Male, Many subjects, Mastication, Mastication (physiology), Masticatory, Masticatory ability, Masticatory function, Masticatory problem index, Maximal, More problems, Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology), Natural teeth, Nger, Nger force, Oral Health, Oral epidemiology, Oral rehabilitation, Osterberg, Other people, Personal Satisfaction, Prosthesis, Prosthetic, Prosthetic dentistry, Prosthetic rehabilitation, Removable, Removable dentures, Self Concept, Steen, Surveys and Questionnaires, Whole sample.
- MESH :
- physiology : Mastication.
- physiopathology : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Teeft :
- Adaptation, Physiological, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bite Force, Blackwell science, Carlsson, Community dentistry, Complete dentures, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Dental health, Dental state, Dental status, Dentate subjects, Dentistry, Dentition, Denture, Denture, Complete, Denture, Partial, Fixed, Denture, Partial, Removable, Dietary intake, Edentulous, Eichner, Eichner groups, Eichner index, Elderly people, Endurance time, Female, Gender, General health, Goteborg, Health Status, Humans, Implant, Male, Many subjects, Mastication, Masticatory, Masticatory ability, Masticatory function, Masticatory problem index, Maximal, More problems, Natural teeth, Nger, Nger force, Oral Health, Oral epidemiology, Oral rehabilitation, Osterberg, Other people, Personal Satisfaction, Prosthesis, Prosthetic, Prosthetic dentistry, Prosthetic rehabilitation, Removable, Removable dentures, Self Concept, Steen, Surveys and Questionnaires, Whole sample.
Abstract
By means of a questionnaire, clinical examination and force recordings, the relationships between self‐assessed masticatory ability, dental state and bite force were studied in 160 80‐year‐old persons, 74 men and 86 women. The subjects were in general satisfied with their masticatory ability and 70% had no problems, while 6% reported three or more problems with mastication. Half of the subjects were dentate without removable prostheses and almost one‐third had 20 or more natural teeth. The edentulous persons (about one‐fifth of all) reported more problems related to mastication than the other dentition groups. The maximal bite force varied much and exhibited a significant correlation to the number of remaining teeth and dental state. The self‐assessed masticatory ability was only weakly correlated with dental state and bite force. It was concluded that many subjects with few or no remaining teeth and/or removable dentures had only few complaints of impaired masticatory function and showed a good adaptation to an impaired dental status and small maximal bite force.
Url:
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1998.00233.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Blackwell science</term>
<term>Carlsson</term>
<term>Community dentistry</term>
<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dental health</term>
<term>Dental state</term>
<term>Dental status</term>
<term>Dentate subjects</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Fixed</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Dietary intake</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Eichner</term>
<term>Eichner groups</term>
<term>Eichner index</term>
<term>Elderly people</term>
<term>Endurance time</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gender</term>
<term>General health</term>
<term>Goteborg</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Many subjects</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Masticatory</term>
<term>Masticatory ability</term>
<term>Masticatory function</term>
<term>Masticatory problem index</term>
<term>Maximal</term>
<term>More problems</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Natural teeth</term>
<term>Nger</term>
<term>Nger force</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Oral epidemiology</term>
<term>Oral rehabilitation</term>
<term>Osterberg</term>
<term>Other people</term>
<term>Personal Satisfaction</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Prosthetic rehabilitation</term>
<term>Removable</term>
<term>Removable dentures</term>
<term>Self Concept</term>
<term>Steen</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Whole sample</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation physiologique</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Concept du soi</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Satisfaction personnelle</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mastication</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mastication</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Blackwell science</term>
<term>Carlsson</term>
<term>Community dentistry</term>
<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dental health</term>
<term>Dental state</term>
<term>Dental status</term>
<term>Dentate subjects</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Fixed</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Dietary intake</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
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<term>Eichner groups</term>
<term>Eichner index</term>
<term>Elderly people</term>
<term>Endurance time</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gender</term>
<term>General health</term>
<term>Goteborg</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Many subjects</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Masticatory</term>
<term>Masticatory ability</term>
<term>Masticatory function</term>
<term>Masticatory problem index</term>
<term>Maximal</term>
<term>More problems</term>
<term>Natural teeth</term>
<term>Nger</term>
<term>Nger force</term>
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<term>Oral epidemiology</term>
<term>Oral rehabilitation</term>
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<term>Self Concept</term>
<term>Steen</term>
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<term>Concept du soi</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Satisfaction personnelle</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">By means of a questionnaire, clinical examination and force recordings, the relationships between self‐assessed masticatory ability, dental state and bite force were studied in 160 80‐year‐old persons, 74 men and 86 women. The subjects were in general satisfied with their masticatory ability and 70% had no problems, while 6% reported three or more problems with mastication. Half of the subjects were dentate without removable prostheses and almost one‐third had 20 or more natural teeth. The edentulous persons (about one‐fifth of all) reported more problems related to mastication than the other dentition groups. The maximal bite force varied much and exhibited a significant correlation to the number of remaining teeth and dental state. The self‐assessed masticatory ability was only weakly correlated with dental state and bite force. It was concluded that many subjects with few or no remaining teeth and/or removable dentures had only few complaints of impaired masticatory function and showed a good adaptation to an impaired dental status and small maximal bite force.</div>
</front>
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