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Bioactive glass particles of narrow size range for the treatment of oral bone defects: a 1-24 month experiment with several materials and particle sizes and size ranges.

Identifieur interne : 009C38 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009C37; suivant : 009C39

Bioactive glass particles of narrow size range for the treatment of oral bone defects: a 1-24 month experiment with several materials and particle sizes and size ranges.

Auteurs : E J Schepers [Belgique] ; P. Ducheyne

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9131472

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate bone growth around bioactive glass particles in bone defects in comparison to hydroxylapatite particles. The bioactive glass particles were implanted in the partial edentulous jaws of Beagle dogs in two different compositions and several sizes and size ranges. After 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months the samples were harvested and processed for undecalcified sectioning. Histological analysis showed a superior response of the bioactive glass particles of composition A and narrow size range (300-355 microns). Besides extensive osteoconductive properties, the bone repair was also stimulated by bone growth in the internally eroded particles. The data demonstrate conclusively that the well known corrosion reactions of the bioactive glass lead to the formation of protective pouches. In these protective pouches formation of new bone is detected without this bone being connected to the bone tissue outside the particles. These islands of newly formed bone tissue function as nuclei for further bone growth and enhance the repair of the defect.

PubMed: 9131472


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Bioactive glass particles of narrow size range for the treatment of oral bone defects: a 1-24 month experiment with several materials and particle sizes and size ranges.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Biocompatible Materials (analysis)</term>
<term>Biocompatible Materials (chemistry)</term>
<term>Bone Regeneration</term>
<term>Calcium Phosphates (analysis)</term>
<term>Corrosion</term>
<term>Dogs</term>
<term>Durapatite (chemistry)</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Glass (analysis)</term>
<term>Glass (chemistry)</term>
<term>Histiocytes (pathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (pathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Mandible (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Mandible (physiology)</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Mesoderm (pathology)</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Osteoblasts (pathology)</term>
<term>Osteogenesis</term>
<term>Particle Size</term>
<term>Prostheses and Implants</term>
<term>Random Allocation</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Attribution aléatoire</term>
<term>Chiens</term>
<term>Corrosion</term>
<term>Durapatite ()</term>
<term>Histiocytes (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Macrophages (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Mandibule (physiologie)</term>
<term>Matériaux biocompatibles ()</term>
<term>Matériaux biocompatibles (analyse)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mésoderme (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Ostéoblastes (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Ostéogenèse</term>
<term>Phosphates de calcium (analyse)</term>
<term>Prothèses et implants</term>
<term>Régénération osseuse</term>
<term>Taille de particule</term>
<term>Verre ()</term>
<term>Verre (analyse)</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Bone Regeneration</term>
<term>Corrosion</term>
<term>Dogs</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
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<term>Osteogenesis</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to evaluate bone growth around bioactive glass particles in bone defects in comparison to hydroxylapatite particles. The bioactive glass particles were implanted in the partial edentulous jaws of Beagle dogs in two different compositions and several sizes and size ranges. After 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months the samples were harvested and processed for undecalcified sectioning. Histological analysis showed a superior response of the bioactive glass particles of composition A and narrow size range (300-355 microns). Besides extensive osteoconductive properties, the bone repair was also stimulated by bone growth in the internally eroded particles. The data demonstrate conclusively that the well known corrosion reactions of the bioactive glass lead to the formation of protective pouches. In these protective pouches formation of new bone is detected without this bone being connected to the bone tissue outside the particles. These islands of newly formed bone tissue function as nuclei for further bone growth and enhance the repair of the defect.</div>
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