Evaluation of masticatory muscles of edentulous patients by computed tomography and electromyography
Identifieur interne : 00A318 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A317; suivant : 00A319Evaluation of masticatory muscles of edentulous patients by computed tomography and electromyography
Auteurs : A. M. Raustia [Finlande] ; M. A. M. Salonen ; J. Pyhtinen [Finlande]Source :
- Journal of Oral Rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 1996-01.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Amyotrophie (imagerie diagnostique), Amyotrophie (physiopathologie), Bouche édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Bouche édentée (physiopathologie), Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Contraction musculaire, Femelle, Humains, Mastication, Muscle masséter (imagerie diagnostique), Muscle masséter (physiopathologie), Muscle temporal (imagerie diagnostique), Muscle temporal (physiopathologie), Muscles masticateurs (imagerie diagnostique), Muscles masticateurs (physiopathologie), Muscles ptérygoïdiens (imagerie diagnostique), Muscles ptérygoïdiens (physiopathologie), Mâle, Prothèse dentaire complète, Sujet âgé, Tomodensitométrie, Traitement du signal assisté par ordinateur, Électromyographie, Études d'évaluation comme sujet.
- MESH :
- imagerie diagnostique : Amyotrophie, Bouche édentée, Muscle masséter, Muscle temporal, Muscles masticateurs, Muscles ptérygoïdiens.
- physiopathologie : Amyotrophie, Bouche édentée, Muscle masséter, Muscle temporal, Muscles masticateurs, Muscles ptérygoïdiens.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Bouche édentée.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Contraction musculaire, Femelle, Humains, Mastication, Mâle, Prothèse dentaire complète, Sujet âgé, Tomodensitométrie, Traitement du signal assisté par ordinateur, Électromyographie, Études d'évaluation comme sujet.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Basal bone, Blackwell science, Complete dentures, Dentistry, Denture, Denture, Complete, Edentulous, Edentulous patients, Edentulous period, Electromyographic study, Electromyography, Etal, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Female, Fibre, Humans, Lateral, Lateral pterygoid muscle, Lateral pterygoid muscles, Main masticatory muscles, Male, Masseter, Masseter Muscle (diagnostic imaging), Masseter Muscle (physiopathology), Masseter muscle, Masseter muscles, Mastication, Masticatory, Masticatory Muscles (diagnostic imaging), Masticatory Muscles (physiopathology), Masticatory muscles, Masticatory system, Medial, Medial pterygoid muscles, Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging), Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology), Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Muscle Contraction, Muscle atrophy, Muscle fibres, Muscular Atrophy (diagnostic imaging), Muscular Atrophy (physiopathology), Oral rehabilitation, Present dentures, Prosthetic, Prosthetic dentistry, Prosthodontic treatment, Pterygoid, Pterygoid Muscles (diagnostic imaging), Pterygoid Muscles (physiopathology), Pyhtinen, Range years, Raustia, Raustia pyhtinen, Resorption, Rheumatoid arthritis, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Significant correlation, Temporal Muscle (diagnostic imaging), Temporal Muscle (physiopathology), Temporal muscles, Tomography, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Vertical dimension, Wejs hillen.
- MESH :
- diagnostic imaging : Masseter Muscle, Masticatory Muscles, Mouth, Edentulous, Muscular Atrophy, Pterygoid Muscles, Temporal Muscle.
- physiopathology : Masseter Muscle, Masticatory Muscles, Mouth, Edentulous, Muscular Atrophy, Pterygoid Muscles, Temporal Muscle.
- rehabilitation : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Teeft :
- Adult, Aged, Basal bone, Blackwell science, Complete dentures, Dentistry, Denture, Denture, Complete, Edentulous, Edentulous patients, Edentulous period, Electromyographic study, Electromyography, Etal, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Female, Fibre, Humans, Lateral, Lateral pterygoid muscle, Lateral pterygoid muscles, Main masticatory muscles, Male, Masseter, Masseter muscle, Masseter muscles, Mastication, Masticatory, Masticatory muscles, Masticatory system, Medial, Medial pterygoid muscles, Middle Aged, Muscle Contraction, Muscle atrophy, Muscle fibres, Oral rehabilitation, Present dentures, Prosthetic, Prosthetic dentistry, Prosthodontic treatment, Pterygoid, Pyhtinen, Range years, Raustia, Raustia pyhtinen, Resorption, Rheumatoid arthritis, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Significant correlation, Temporal muscles, Tomography, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Vertical dimension, Wejs hillen.
Abstract
summary On account of its tissue resolution capacity, computed tomography (CT) is an excellent method for the examination and quantitative analysis of the masticatory muscles. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of the long edentulous period by CT on the structure of the main masticatory muscles in 10 edentulous patients and to study their functioning by electromyography (EMG) in connection with the renewal of the dentures. CT scanning was performed before prosthodontic treatment and EMG recordings of the masseter and temporal muscles before treatment and 4 weeks and 6 months after insertion of the new dentures. The results suggest, however, that a long edentulous period is visible not only in the functioning of the masticatory muscles, in terms of decreased EMG activity, but also as decreased density of the muscles which implies muscle atrophy, as seen by CT in the masseter and medial pterygoid muscles.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.1996.tb00805.x
Affiliations:
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Basal bone</term>
<term>Blackwell science</term>
<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Edentulous period</term>
<term>Electromyographic study</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Etal</term>
<term>Evaluation Studies as Topic</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fibre</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral pterygoid muscle</term>
<term>Lateral pterygoid muscles</term>
<term>Main masticatory muscles</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Masseter</term>
<term>Masseter Muscle (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Masseter Muscle (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Masseter muscle</term>
<term>Masseter muscles</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Masticatory</term>
<term>Masticatory Muscles (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Masticatory Muscles (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Masticatory muscles</term>
<term>Masticatory system</term>
<term>Medial</term>
<term>Medial pterygoid muscles</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Muscle Contraction</term>
<term>Muscle atrophy</term>
<term>Muscle fibres</term>
<term>Muscular Atrophy (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Muscular Atrophy (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Oral rehabilitation</term>
<term>Present dentures</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Prosthodontic treatment</term>
<term>Pterygoid</term>
<term>Pterygoid Muscles (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Pterygoid Muscles (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Pyhtinen</term>
<term>Range years</term>
<term>Raustia</term>
<term>Raustia pyhtinen</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Rheumatoid arthritis</term>
<term>Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Significant correlation</term>
<term>Temporal Muscle (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Temporal Muscle (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Temporal muscles</term>
<term>Tomography</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term>
<term>Vertical dimension</term>
<term>Wejs hillen</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Amyotrophie (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Amyotrophie (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Contraction musculaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Muscle masséter (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Muscle masséter (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Muscle temporal (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Muscle temporal (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Muscles masticateurs (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Muscles masticateurs (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Muscles ptérygoïdiens (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Muscles ptérygoïdiens (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie</term>
<term>Traitement du signal assisté par ordinateur</term>
<term>Électromyographie</term>
<term>Études d'évaluation comme sujet</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Masseter Muscle</term>
<term>Masticatory Muscles</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Muscular Atrophy</term>
<term>Pterygoid Muscles</term>
<term>Temporal Muscle</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amyotrophie</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Muscle masséter</term>
<term>Muscle temporal</term>
<term>Muscles masticateurs</term>
<term>Muscles ptérygoïdiens</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amyotrophie</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Muscle masséter</term>
<term>Muscle temporal</term>
<term>Muscles masticateurs</term>
<term>Muscles ptérygoïdiens</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Masseter Muscle</term>
<term>Masticatory Muscles</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Muscular Atrophy</term>
<term>Pterygoid Muscles</term>
<term>Temporal Muscle</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Basal bone</term>
<term>Blackwell science</term>
<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Edentulous period</term>
<term>Electromyographic study</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Etal</term>
<term>Evaluation Studies as Topic</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fibre</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral pterygoid muscle</term>
<term>Lateral pterygoid muscles</term>
<term>Main masticatory muscles</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Masseter</term>
<term>Masseter muscle</term>
<term>Masseter muscles</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Masticatory</term>
<term>Masticatory muscles</term>
<term>Masticatory system</term>
<term>Medial</term>
<term>Medial pterygoid muscles</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Muscle Contraction</term>
<term>Muscle atrophy</term>
<term>Muscle fibres</term>
<term>Oral rehabilitation</term>
<term>Present dentures</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Prosthodontic treatment</term>
<term>Pterygoid</term>
<term>Pyhtinen</term>
<term>Range years</term>
<term>Raustia</term>
<term>Raustia pyhtinen</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Rheumatoid arthritis</term>
<term>Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Significant correlation</term>
<term>Temporal muscles</term>
<term>Tomography</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term>
<term>Vertical dimension</term>
<term>Wejs hillen</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Contraction musculaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie</term>
<term>Traitement du signal assisté par ordinateur</term>
<term>Électromyographie</term>
<term>Études d'évaluation comme sujet</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">summary On account of its tissue resolution capacity, computed tomography (CT) is an excellent method for the examination and quantitative analysis of the masticatory muscles. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of the long edentulous period by CT on the structure of the main masticatory muscles in 10 edentulous patients and to study their functioning by electromyography (EMG) in connection with the renewal of the dentures. CT scanning was performed before prosthodontic treatment and EMG recordings of the masseter and temporal muscles before treatment and 4 weeks and 6 months after insertion of the new dentures. The results suggest, however, that a long edentulous period is visible not only in the functioning of the masticatory muscles, in terms of decreased EMG activity, but also as decreased density of the muscles which implies muscle atrophy, as seen by CT in the masseter and medial pterygoid muscles.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Finlande</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Salonen, M A M" sort="Salonen, M A M" uniqKey="Salonen M" first="M. A. M." last="Salonen">M. A. M. Salonen</name>
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<country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Raustia, A M" sort="Raustia, A M" uniqKey="Raustia A" first="A. M." last="Raustia">A. M. Raustia</name>
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<name sortKey="Pyhtinen, J" sort="Pyhtinen, J" uniqKey="Pyhtinen J" first="J." last="Pyhtinen">J. Pyhtinen</name>
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</record>
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