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Implant survival rates in partially edentulous patients : a 3-year prospective multicenter study

Identifieur interne : 00A871 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A870; suivant : 00A872

Implant survival rates in partially edentulous patients : a 3-year prospective multicenter study

Auteurs : K. W. Higuchi ; T. Folmer [Pays-Bas] ; C. Kultje

Source :

RBID : Pascal:95-0192495

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Abstract

Purpose: This multicenter investigation is an interim 3-year survival report of a 5-year prospective study using Branemark osseointegrated implants in partially edentulous patients. Materials and Methods: Previously defined patient characteristics and clinical parameters were related to implant survival using lifetable analysis. Results: Three years after prosthesis insertion, 460 implants placed in 139 patients remained in the study. Cumulative success rates for maxillary implants (92.5%) were less than for mandibular implants (94.8%), with an overall cumulative success rate of 93.9%. Conclusion: Failures were associated with poor bone quality, smaller implant sizes, and a higher plaque index, and were more likely to occur before loading. A 4% incidence of residual long-term inferior alveolar nerve paresthesia was higher than previously reported


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Dental Implants (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Dental Implants (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Dental Plaque Index</term>
<term>Edentulousness</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery)</term>
<term>Life Tables</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multicenter study</term>
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<term>Paresthesia (etiology)</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires ()</term>
<term>Implants dentaires (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term>
<term>Indice parodontal</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
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<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implant</term>
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<term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term>
<term>Indice parodontal</term>
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<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose: This multicenter investigation is an interim 3-year survival report of a 5-year prospective study using Branemark osseointegrated implants in partially edentulous patients. Materials and Methods: Previously defined patient characteristics and clinical parameters were related to implant survival using lifetable analysis. Results: Three years after prosthesis insertion, 460 implants placed in 139 patients remained in the study. Cumulative success rates for maxillary implants (92.5%) were less than for mandibular implants (94.8%), with an overall cumulative success rate of 93.9%. Conclusion: Failures were associated with poor bone quality, smaller implant sizes, and a higher plaque index, and were more likely to occur before loading. A 4% incidence of residual long-term inferior alveolar nerve paresthesia was higher than previously reported</div>
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