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Reconstruction of the atrophic mandible.

Identifieur interne : 00C621 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00C620; suivant : 00C622

Reconstruction of the atrophic mandible.

Auteurs : D T Lanigan [Canada] ; J D Wray ; L R Chasmar

Source :

Annals of plastic surgery [ 0148-7043 ] ; 1986.

RBID : pubmed:3078613

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Atrophie (), Femelle, Humains, Mandibule (), Mandibule (anatomopathologie), Mâchoire édentée (), Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie), Sujet âgé.
MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Mandibule, Mâchoire édentée.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Atrophie, Femelle, Humains, Mandibule, Mâchoire édentée, Sujet âgé.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Atrophy (surgery), Female, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (pathology), Jaw, Edentulous (surgery), Mandible (pathology), Mandible (surgery), Middle Aged.
MESH :
- pathology : Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible.
- surgery : Atrophy, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible.
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Middle Aged.

Abstract

Because atrophy of the jaws in edentulous patients is a major health problem, how best to reconstruct the atrophic mandible is a dilemma that frequently confronts the medical and dental professions. After loss of the natural dentition, the reduction of the residual ridges is progressive, irreversible, and cumulative. The cause and pathogenesis of mandibular atrophy is discussed. In the evaluation of a patient, the amount of residual bone at the symphysis should be measured on the lateral cephalometric radiograph as an aid to treatment planning. This measurement allows the degree of atrophy to be classified as minor, moderate, or severe. The current techniques to rehabilitate the edentulous mandible, including relative and absolute heightening techniques and implants, are reviewed with illustrative examples. A modification of a previous absolute heightening osteotomy technique utilizing pedicle bone flaps, is presented.

PubMed: 3078613

Affiliations:

Canada

Le document en format XML

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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Saskatchewan</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Wray, J D" sort="Wray, J D" uniqKey="Wray J" first="J D" last="Wray">J D Wray</name>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Mandible (pathology)</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Atrophie ()</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Atrophy</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Atrophie</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Because atrophy of the jaws in edentulous patients is a major health problem, how best to reconstruct the atrophic mandible is a dilemma that frequently confronts the medical and dental professions. After loss of the natural dentition, the reduction of the residual ridges is progressive, irreversible, and cumulative. The cause and pathogenesis of mandibular atrophy is discussed. In the evaluation of a patient, the amount of residual bone at the symphysis should be measured on the lateral cephalometric radiograph as an aid to treatment planning. This measurement allows the degree of atrophy to be classified as minor, moderate, or severe. The current techniques to rehabilitate the edentulous mandible, including relative and absolute heightening techniques and implants, are reviewed with illustrative examples. A modification of a previous absolute heightening osteotomy technique utilizing pedicle bone flaps, is presented.</div>
</front>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Chasmar, L R" sort="Chasmar, L R" uniqKey="Chasmar L" first="L R" last="Chasmar">L R Chasmar</name>
<name sortKey="Wray, J D" sort="Wray, J D" uniqKey="Wray J" first="J D" last="Wray">J D Wray</name>
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<country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lanigan, D T" sort="Lanigan, D T" uniqKey="Lanigan D" first="D T" last="Lanigan">D T Lanigan</name>
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</record>

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Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

Reconstruction of the atrophic mandible.

Reconstruction of the atrophic mandible.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki

	Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté
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