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Influence of lip support on the soft‐tissue profile of complete denture wearers

Identifieur interne : 006F24 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006F23; suivant : 006F25

Influence of lip support on the soft‐tissue profile of complete denture wearers

Auteurs : Y. Kamashita [Japon] ; Y. Kamada [Japon] ; N. Kawahata [Japon] ; E. Nagaoka [Japon]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B7C76A58149EC04C4EBB62711A9165CE1EC89A9F

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

summary  Complete dentures change the soft‐tissue profile, although the exact relationship remains unclear. This study examined the relationship between the presence and degree of lip support provided by dentures and the lateral views of the facial appearance of edentulous patients. The subjects were five edentulous patients (three men and two women). Their facial appearances with experimental record blocks, with and without their complete dentures, were measured using a three‐dimensional laser measuring system. The experimental record block for each subject had different conditions in the anteroposterior direction anteriorly but the same vertical dimensions posteriorly. The lateral digital facial images were displayed on a computer monitor, and the linear and angular measurements were analysed using image analysis software. The nasolabial angle was smaller and the labial points projected more with excessive lip support versus with deficient support. Moreover, the counter of the nose was affected by the labial flange of the record base, particularly in the facial appearance of one subject with highly atrophic residual ridges. The lip support affected the lower facial soft‐tissue profile, including the lower part of the nose; the nasolabial angle and positional relationship between the lips and Ricketts's esthetic plane (E plane) are useful indexes for examining lip support.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2006.01575.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Blackwell publishing</term>
<term>Complete denture wearers</term>
<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental sciences</term>
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<term>Denture wearers</term>
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<term>Exact relationship</term>
<term>Experimental conditions</term>
<term>Experimental record block</term>
<term>Experimental record blocks</term>
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<term>Facial appearances</term>
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<term>Head posture</term>
<term>Horizontal measurements</term>
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<term>Kagoshima university graduate school</term>
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<term>Maxillofacial prosthodontics</term>
<term>Maxillofacial rehabilitation</term>
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<term>Smaller nasolabial angle</term>
<term>Social psychology</term>
<term>Standard deviations</term>
<term>Statistical analysis</term>
<term>Straight line</term>
<term>Useful indexes</term>
<term>Vermilion height</term>
<term>Vertical dimension</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Face (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Imagerie tridimensionnelle ()</term>
<term>Lasers</term>
<term>Lèvre (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>African americans</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Angular measurements</term>
<term>Blackwell publishing</term>
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<term>Complete dentures</term>
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<term>Exact relationship</term>
<term>Experimental conditions</term>
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<term>Experimental record blocks</term>
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<term>Facial appearance</term>
<term>Facial appearances</term>
<term>Facial image</term>
<term>Facial images</term>
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<term>Head posture</term>
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<term>Intercuspal position</term>
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<term>Lateral views</term>
<term>Linear measurements</term>
<term>Linear part</term>
<term>Lower half</term>
<term>Lower lips</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxillofacial prosthodontics</term>
<term>Maxillofacial rehabilitation</term>
<term>Measurement system</term>
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<term>More protrusive</term>
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<term>Prosthet dent</term>
<term>Prosthodont restor dent</term>
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<term>Record base</term>
<term>Record base anteriorly</term>
<term>Reference planes</term>
<term>Sagittal plane</term>
<term>Smaller nasolabial angle</term>
<term>Social psychology</term>
<term>Standard deviations</term>
<term>Statistical analysis</term>
<term>Straight line</term>
<term>Useful indexes</term>
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<term>Lasers</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract">summary  Complete dentures change the soft‐tissue profile, although the exact relationship remains unclear. This study examined the relationship between the presence and degree of lip support provided by dentures and the lateral views of the facial appearance of edentulous patients. The subjects were five edentulous patients (three men and two women). Their facial appearances with experimental record blocks, with and without their complete dentures, were measured using a three‐dimensional laser measuring system. The experimental record block for each subject had different conditions in the anteroposterior direction anteriorly but the same vertical dimensions posteriorly. The lateral digital facial images were displayed on a computer monitor, and the linear and angular measurements were analysed using image analysis software. The nasolabial angle was smaller and the labial points projected more with excessive lip support versus with deficient support. Moreover, the counter of the nose was affected by the labial flange of the record base, particularly in the facial appearance of one subject with highly atrophic residual ridges. The lip support affected the lower facial soft‐tissue profile, including the lower part of the nose; the nasolabial angle and positional relationship between the lips and Ricketts's esthetic plane (E plane) are useful indexes for examining lip support.</div>
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