Immediate and early implant loading protocols: a literature review of clinical studies.
Identifieur interne : 007196 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007195; suivant : 007197Immediate and early implant loading protocols: a literature review of clinical studies.
Auteurs : Nikolai J. Attard [Niger] ; George A. ZarbSource :
- The Journal of prosthetic dentistry [ 0022-3913 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Alvéole dentaire, Analyse du stress dentaire, Humains, Implants dentaires, Implants dentaires unitaires, Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Overdenture, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux (), Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Prothèse dentaire partielle immédiate, Prothèse partielle fixe.
- MESH :
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire édentée.
- Alvéole dentaire, Analyse du stress dentaire, Humains, Implants dentaires, Implants dentaires unitaires, Overdenture, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Prothèse dentaire partielle immédiate, Prothèse partielle fixe.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- methods : Dental Implantation, Endosseous.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous.
- Dental Implants, Single-Tooth, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Dental Stress Analysis, Denture, Overlay, Denture, Partial, Fixed, Denture, Partial, Immediate, Humans, Tooth Socket.
Abstract
The purpose of this literature review is to present the outcomes of clinical studies on immediate and early loading protocols, identify shortcomings, and suggest a number of questions that still require exploration. English language clinical studies, limited to peer-reviewed journals between 1975 and 2004, were reviewed to identify treatment outcomes with these loading protocols. The data were tabulated from studies reporting on patients treated with fixed and overdenture prostheses. The former included partially edentulous patients treated with single or multi-unit prostheses. Within the limitations of this review, it can be concluded that these treatment protocols are predictable in the anterior mandible, irrespective of implant type, surface topography, and prosthesis design (success rates 90%-100%). Limited evidence for the edentulous maxilla (success rates 90%-100%) and the partially edentulous patient (success rates 93%-100%) are available, underscoring the need for further research. Studies suggest that to achieve predictable results in extraction sites, implant placement should be restricted to sites without a history of periodontal involvement (success rates 61%-100%). A number of questions require further exploration. There is a need to thoroughly investigate clinical outcomes to measure the economic benefit of these protocols and the impact of treatment on a patient's quality of life. Furthermore, more accurate long-term studies reporting on treatment protocols for separate clinical situations are required to allow meaningful comparisons.
DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2005.04.015
PubMed: 16126077
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dental Stress Analysis</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Fixed</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Immediate</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Tooth Socket</term>
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<term>Analyse du stress dentaire</term>
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<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Implants dentaires unitaires</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux ()</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle immédiate</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants, Single-Tooth</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dental Stress Analysis</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Fixed</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Immediate</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Analyse du stress dentaire</term>
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<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Implants dentaires unitaires</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle immédiate</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this literature review is to present the outcomes of clinical studies on immediate and early loading protocols, identify shortcomings, and suggest a number of questions that still require exploration. English language clinical studies, limited to peer-reviewed journals between 1975 and 2004, were reviewed to identify treatment outcomes with these loading protocols. The data were tabulated from studies reporting on patients treated with fixed and overdenture prostheses. The former included partially edentulous patients treated with single or multi-unit prostheses. Within the limitations of this review, it can be concluded that these treatment protocols are predictable in the anterior mandible, irrespective of implant type, surface topography, and prosthesis design (success rates 90%-100%). Limited evidence for the edentulous maxilla (success rates 90%-100%) and the partially edentulous patient (success rates 93%-100%) are available, underscoring the need for further research. Studies suggest that to achieve predictable results in extraction sites, implant placement should be restricted to sites without a history of periodontal involvement (success rates 61%-100%). A number of questions require further exploration. There is a need to thoroughly investigate clinical outcomes to measure the economic benefit of these protocols and the impact of treatment on a patient's quality of life. Furthermore, more accurate long-term studies reporting on treatment protocols for separate clinical situations are required to allow meaningful comparisons.</div>
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