Spline™ Implant Prospective Multicenter Study: Interim Report on Prosthetic Screw Stability in Partially Edentulous Patients
Identifieur interne : 008387 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008386; suivant : 008388Spline™ Implant Prospective Multicenter Study: Interim Report on Prosthetic Screw Stability in Partially Edentulous Patients
Auteurs : Robert E. Vogel [États-Unis, Niger] ; John P. Davliakos [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry [ 1496-4155 ] ; 2002-07.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Conception de prothèse dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Piliers dentaires, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Rétention de prothèse dentaire (instrumentation), Études prospectives.
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abutment, Abutment screw, Central incisor, Complication, Dent, Dental Abutments, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis Design, Dental Prosthesis Retention (instrumentation), Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture, Direct gold, Edentulous, Edentulous cases, Edentulous jaws, Edentulous patients, External hexagon, Female, First molar, First premolar, Hexagon, Humans, Implant, Implant dentistry, Implant failure, Implant therapy, Incisor, Interim report, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation), Jemt, Kight, Lateral incisor, Machined surfaces, Male, Mandible, Manufacturing tolerances, Maxillofac, Molar, Molar right, Multicenter, Multicenter study, Occlusal, Oral maxillofac implants, Osseointegrated, Osseointegrated implants, Partial denture, Premolar, Premolar kight, Premolar right, Prospective Studies, Prospective multicenter study, Prosthesis, Prosthesis screw, Prosthesis screws, Prosthet, Prosthet dent, Prosthetic, Prosthetic screw stability, Radiograph, Retrospective study, Second molar, Second premolar, Second premolar right, Spline, Spline connection, Surgical, Surgical template.
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- instrumentation : Dental Prosthesis Retention.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Teeft :
- Abutment, Abutment screw, Central incisor, Complication, Dent, Dental Abutments, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Dental Prosthesis Design, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture, Direct gold, Edentulous, Edentulous cases, Edentulous jaws, Edentulous patients, External hexagon, Female, First molar, First premolar, Hexagon, Humans, Implant, Implant dentistry, Implant failure, Implant therapy, Incisor, Interim report, Jemt, Kight, Lateral incisor, Machined surfaces, Male, Mandible, Manufacturing tolerances, Maxillofac, Molar, Molar right, Multicenter, Multicenter study, Occlusal, Oral maxillofac implants, Osseointegrated, Osseointegrated implants, Partial denture, Premolar, Premolar kight, Premolar right, Prospective Studies, Prospective multicenter study, Prosthesis, Prosthesis screw, Prosthesis screws, Prosthet, Prosthet dent, Prosthetic, Prosthetic screw stability, Radiograph, Retrospective study, Second molar, Second premolar, Second premolar right, Spline, Spline connection, Surgical, Surgical template.
Abstract
Loosening of implant abutment and prosthesis screws during functional loading is an industrywide phenomenon that is especially well documented with the external hexagon implant connection. Although numerous efforts to reduce or eliminate screw loosening have been attempted, the problem still persists, especially with implant restorations in the partially edentulous patient. In 1992, the spline was developed as an alternative to the external hexagon implant‐abutment connection. A prospective multicenter study was begun in 1996 to evaluate the abutment and prosthesis screw joint stability of Spline® dental implants (Centerpulse Dental Division, Carlsbad, California) over 5 years of post‐loading clinical follow‐up. From October 1996 to December 2000, 73 partially edentulous patients were consecutively treated with 113 Spline implants placed in two private dental practices. Three patients with 1 implant each withdrew from the study for various reasons; of the remaining 110 implants in 70 patients who continued in the study, 82% (n = 90) were placed between 1997 and 1998. No cases of abutment or prosthesis screw loosening occurred with up to 54 months (mean = 38.95 mo; range, 3–54 mo; mode, 20 mo) of post‐loading clinical follow‐up. These interim findings of the ongoing study suggest that Spline dental implants may provide a stable prosthetic connection in partially edentulous cases during short‐term clinical follow‐up. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE If left untreated, implant‐related screw loosening can potentially lead to bone loss, component breakage, and even implant failure. The results of this study suggest that the Spline implant may provide predictable screw joint stability in partially edentulous cases.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2002.tb00168.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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(rehabilitation)</term><term>Jemt</term><term>Kight</term><term>Lateral incisor</term><term>Machined surfaces</term><term>Male</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Manufacturing tolerances</term><term>Maxillofac</term><term>Molar</term><term>Molar right</term><term>Multicenter</term><term>Multicenter study</term><term>Occlusal</term><term>Oral maxillofac implants</term><term>Osseointegrated</term><term>Osseointegrated implants</term><term>Partial denture</term><term>Premolar</term><term>Premolar kight</term><term>Premolar right</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Prospective multicenter study</term><term>Prosthesis</term><term>Prosthesis screw</term><term>Prosthesis screws</term><term>Prosthet</term><term>Prosthet dent</term><term>Prosthetic</term><term>Prosthetic screw stability</term><term>Radiograph</term><term>Retrospective study</term><term>Second molar</term><term>Second premolar</term><term>Second premolar right</term><term>Spline</term><term>Spline connection</term><term>Surgical</term><term>Surgical template</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Piliers dentaires</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term><term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term><term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire (instrumentation)</term><term>Études prospectives</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abutment</term><term>Abutment screw</term><term>Central incisor</term><term>Complication</term><term>Dent</term><term>Dental Abutments</term><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term><term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term><term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term><term>Denture</term><term>Direct gold</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous cases</term><term>Edentulous jaws</term><term>Edentulous patients</term><term>External hexagon</term><term>Female</term><term>First molar</term><term>First premolar</term><term>Hexagon</term><term>Humans</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implant dentistry</term><term>Implant failure</term><term>Implant therapy</term><term>Incisor</term><term>Interim report</term><term>Jemt</term><term>Kight</term><term>Lateral incisor</term><term>Machined surfaces</term><term>Male</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Manufacturing tolerances</term><term>Maxillofac</term><term>Molar</term><term>Molar right</term><term>Multicenter</term><term>Multicenter study</term><term>Occlusal</term><term>Oral maxillofac implants</term><term>Osseointegrated</term><term>Osseointegrated implants</term><term>Partial denture</term><term>Premolar</term><term>Premolar kight</term><term>Premolar right</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Prospective multicenter study</term><term>Prosthesis</term><term>Prosthesis screw</term><term>Prosthesis screws</term><term>Prosthet</term><term>Prosthet dent</term><term>Prosthetic</term><term>Prosthetic screw stability</term><term>Radiograph</term><term>Retrospective study</term><term>Second molar</term><term>Second premolar</term><term>Second premolar right</term><term>Spline</term><term>Spline connection</term><term>Surgical</term><term>Surgical template</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Piliers dentaires</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term><term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term><term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Études prospectives</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Loosening of implant abutment and prosthesis screws during functional loading is an industrywide phenomenon that is especially well documented with the external hexagon implant connection. Although numerous efforts to reduce or eliminate screw loosening have been attempted, the problem still persists, especially with implant restorations in the partially edentulous patient. In 1992, the spline was developed as an alternative to the external hexagon implant‐abutment connection. A prospective multicenter study was begun in 1996 to evaluate the abutment and prosthesis screw joint stability of Spline® dental implants (Centerpulse Dental Division, Carlsbad, California) over 5 years of post‐loading clinical follow‐up. From October 1996 to December 2000, 73 partially edentulous patients were consecutively treated with 113 Spline implants placed in two private dental practices. Three patients with 1 implant each withdrew from the study for various reasons; of the remaining 110 implants in 70 patients who continued in the study, 82% (n = 90) were placed between 1997 and 1998. No cases of abutment or prosthesis screw loosening occurred with up to 54 months (mean = 38.95 mo; range, 3–54 mo; mode, 20 mo) of post‐loading clinical follow‐up. These interim findings of the ongoing study suggest that Spline dental implants may provide a stable prosthetic connection in partially edentulous cases during short‐term clinical follow‐up. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE If left untreated, implant‐related screw loosening can potentially lead to bone loss, component breakage, and even implant failure. The results of this study suggest that the Spline implant may provide predictable screw joint stability in partially edentulous cases.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Niger</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Maryland</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Vogel, Robert E" sort="Vogel, Robert E" uniqKey="Vogel R" first="Robert E." last="Vogel">Robert E. Vogel</name></region><name sortKey="Davliakos, John P" sort="Davliakos, John P" uniqKey="Davliakos J" first="John P." last="Davliakos">John P. Davliakos</name></country><country name="Niger"><noRegion><name sortKey="Vogel, Robert E" sort="Vogel, Robert E" uniqKey="Vogel R" first="Robert E." last="Vogel">Robert E. Vogel</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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