The oral health of psychiatric in-patients in South Wales.
Identifieur interne : 010C84 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 010C83; suivant : 010C85The oral health of psychiatric in-patients in South Wales.
Auteurs : S. Lewis [Royaume-Uni] ; R G Jagger ; E. TreasureSource :
- Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Besoins et demandes de services de santé (), Bouche édentée (), Bouche édentée (épidémiologie), Caries dentaires (), Caries dentaires (épidémiologie), Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Hygiène buccodentaire, Hôpitaux psychiatriques, Indice CAO, Indice parodontal, Maladie aigüe, Maladie chronique, Maladies parodontales (), Maladies parodontales (épidémiologie), Mâle, Pays de Galles (épidémiologie), Prévalence, Santé buccodentaire, Soins dentaires pour malades chroniques (), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Troubles mentaux ().
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Bouche édentée, Caries dentaires, Maladies parodontales, Pays de Galles.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Besoins et demandes de services de santé, Bouche édentée, Caries dentaires, Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Hygiène buccodentaire, Hôpitaux psychiatriques, Indice CAO, Indice parodontal, Maladie aigüe, Maladie chronique, Maladies parodontales, Mâle, Prévalence, Santé buccodentaire, Soins dentaires pour malades chroniques, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Troubles mentaux.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acute Disease, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Chronic Disease, DMF Index, Dental Care for Chronically Ill (statistics & numerical data), Dental Caries (complications), Dental Caries (epidemiology), Female, Health Services Needs and Demand (statistics & numerical data), Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders (complications), Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (complications), Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology), Oral Health, Oral Hygiene, Periodontal Diseases (complications), Periodontal Diseases (epidemiology), Periodontal Index, Prevalence, Wales (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Wales.
- complications : Dental Caries, Mental Disorders, Mouth, Edentulous, Periodontal Diseases.
- epidemiology : Dental Caries, Mouth, Edentulous, Periodontal Diseases.
- statistics & numerical data : Dental Care for Chronically Ill, Health Services Needs and Demand.
- Acute Disease, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Chronic Disease, DMF Index, Female, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oral Health, Oral Hygiene, Periodontal Index, Prevalence.
Abstract
Little information is available regarding the oral health of hospitalized psychiatric patients. The aims of the study were: to quantify the oral health status and identify dental treatment needs of hospitalized psychiatric patients in South Wales; and to compare the oral health of subgroups within the population by their age, psychiatric diagnosis, psychotropic medication use, and length of stay. The total patient population of the hospitals involved in the study was 469, and 326 subjects (70%) took part in the study. The mean age of the subjects was 71.1 years, with 265 long-stay and 61 short-stay patients. Forty-seven percent of patients had a psychiatric diagnosis of dementia, 23% of schizophrenia, and 19% of depressive illness. The examination included assessment of oral hygiene, periodontal condition, and prevalence of caries. The treatment needs of the population were also determined. It was found that 63% of the population was edentulous. The mean DMFT score was 19.1 +/- 7.9 (SD). Comparison with the DMFT of the general population showed a similar level of decay, fewer filled teeth, and more missing teeth in the study population. The oral hygiene of the dentate population was poor, and there was little periodontal disease. Treatment needs were mainly for scaling and polishing. There were no significant differences found between subgroups within the population.
PubMed: 11803642
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Chronic Disease</term>
<term>DMF Index</term>
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<term>Dental Caries (complications)</term>
<term>Dental Caries (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Health Services Needs and Demand (statistics & numerical data)</term>
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<term>Mental Disorders (complications)</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée ()</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Caries dentaires ()</term>
<term>Caries dentaires (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
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<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Soins dentaires pour malades chroniques</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Little information is available regarding the oral health of hospitalized psychiatric patients. The aims of the study were: to quantify the oral health status and identify dental treatment needs of hospitalized psychiatric patients in South Wales; and to compare the oral health of subgroups within the population by their age, psychiatric diagnosis, psychotropic medication use, and length of stay. The total patient population of the hospitals involved in the study was 469, and 326 subjects (70%) took part in the study. The mean age of the subjects was 71.1 years, with 265 long-stay and 61 short-stay patients. Forty-seven percent of patients had a psychiatric diagnosis of dementia, 23% of schizophrenia, and 19% of depressive illness. The examination included assessment of oral hygiene, periodontal condition, and prevalence of caries. The treatment needs of the population were also determined. It was found that 63% of the population was edentulous. The mean DMFT score was 19.1 +/- 7.9 (SD). Comparison with the DMFT of the general population showed a similar level of decay, fewer filled teeth, and more missing teeth in the study population. The oral hygiene of the dentate population was poor, and there was little periodontal disease. Treatment needs were mainly for scaling and polishing. There were no significant differences found between subgroups within the population.</div>
</front>
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