Evaluation of Crystallized Biosilicate in the Reconstruction of Calvarial Defects
Identifieur interne : 001170 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001169; suivant : 001171Evaluation of Crystallized Biosilicate in the Reconstruction of Calvarial Defects
Auteurs : Marcelo Rodrigues Azenha [Brésil] ; Suzie Aparecida De Lacerda [Brésil] ; Heloísa Fonseca Marão [Brésil] ; Oscar Peitl Filho [Brésil] ; Osvaldo Magro Filho [Brésil]Source :
- Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery [ 0972-8279 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to assess the bone repair process of crystallized Biosilicate in surgically created defects on rats’ calvaria. This biomaterial was recently developed for odontological use.
We used fifteen rats (
Bone formation was satisfactory in all groups, with direct contact between biomaterial surface and bone and absence of infection signs. The 28 days periods showed better results, and statistically significant difference between Clot Group (90.2 %) and Biosilicate (58 %;
Our study revealed that defects filled with clot present better results on bone formation compared to crystallized Biosilicate, which is considered a biocompatible material with favorable osteoconductive properties.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s12663-015-0755-8
PubMed: 26225059
PubMed Central: 4511902
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title>
<p>The objective of this study was to assess the bone repair process of crystallized Biosilicate in surgically created defects on rats’ calvaria. This biomaterial was recently developed for odontological use.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Materials and methods</title>
<p>We used fifteen rats (<italic>rattus norvegicus albinus</italic>
, Wistar), and two 5 mm surgical defects were performed on each of them; the defects were made with trephine drill on the calvarium region prior to the biomaterial placement. Groups were divided as follows: Group 1—defect filled with clot; Group 2—defect filled with crystallized Biosilicate. After 7, 14 and 28 days the animals were killed, the parts were retrieved and slides were prepared for histological studies. </p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Bone formation was satisfactory in all groups, with direct contact between biomaterial surface and bone and absence of infection signs. The 28 days periods showed better results, and statistically significant difference between Clot Group (90.2 %) and Biosilicate (58 %; <italic>p</italic>
= 0.002) was seen, regarding presence of bone tissue on the surgical defects.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Our study revealed that defects filled with clot present better results on bone formation compared to crystallized Biosilicate, which is considered a biocompatible material with favorable osteoconductive properties.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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