An Evaluation of Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Identifieur interne : 001445 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001444; suivant : 001446An Evaluation of Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Auteurs : Caio V. G Roman-Torres [Brésil] ; José S. Neto [Brésil] ; Marcio A. Souza [Brésil] ; Humberto O. Schwartz-Filho [Brésil] ; William C. Brandt [Brésil] ; Ricardo E. A. S Diniz [Brésil]Source :
- The Open Dentistry Journal [ 1874-2106 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of periodontal scaling and oral hygiene instruction for patients with mild chronic periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis through clinical periodontal parameters and laboratory tests for CRP (C- reactive protein) and ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate). Twelve individuals with rheumatoid arthritis and 12 healthy individuals were evaluated, with a mean age of 45.38 and 46.75 respectively, all female and with mild, chronic periodontitis. The participants were evaluated clinically and periapical radiographs were taken (T1), after which periodontal treatment was instituted. After ninety days (T2), new clinical and laboratory data were obtained. Probing depth, bleeding index, and plaque indexes were observed in both groups, and the results demonstrated reductions but no statistical differences. Laboratory tests for CRP and ESR produced higher values for the rheumatoid arthritis group with T1- T2 reductions on the average, but the values were still higher than in the health group. We conclude that periodontal therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and mild chronic periodontitis showed a improvement in the periodontal clinical parameters and laboratory tests that were evaluated.
Url:
DOI: 10.2174/1874210601509010150
PubMed: 26140059
PubMed Central: 4484346
Affiliations:
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G" last="Roman-Torres">Caio V. G Roman-Torres</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Dentistry, University of Santo Amaro, SP, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dentistry, University of Santo Amaro, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Periodontology, Metropolitan University of Santos, SP, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, Metropolitan University of Santos, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neto, Jose S" sort="Neto, Jose S" uniqKey="Neto J" first="José S" last="Neto">José S. Neto</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Periodontology, Metropolitan University of Santos, SP, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, Metropolitan University of Santos, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Souza, Marcio A" sort="Souza, Marcio A" uniqKey="Souza M" first="Marcio A" last="Souza">Marcio A. Souza</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Periodontology, Metropolitan University of Santos, SP, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, Metropolitan University of Santos, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schwartz Filho, Humberto O" sort="Schwartz Filho, Humberto O" uniqKey="Schwartz Filho H" first="Humberto O" last="Schwartz-Filho">Humberto O. Schwartz-Filho</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Dentistry, University of Santo Amaro, SP, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dentistry, University of Santo Amaro, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brandt, William C" sort="Brandt, William C" uniqKey="Brandt W" first="William C" last="Brandt">William C. Brandt</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Dentistry, University of Santo Amaro, SP, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dentistry, University of Santo Amaro, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diniz, Ricardo E A S" sort="Diniz, Ricardo E A S" uniqKey="Diniz R" first="Ricardo E. A. S" last="Diniz">Ricardo E. A. S Diniz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Medicine, Metropolitan University of Santos, SP, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Metropolitan University of Santos, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Open Dentistry Journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1874-2106</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of periodontal scaling and oral hygiene instruction for patients with mild chronic periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis through clinical periodontal parameters and laboratory tests for CRP (C- reactive protein) and ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate). Twelve individuals with rheumatoid arthritis and
12 healthy individuals were evaluated, with a mean age of 45.38 and 46.75 respectively, all female and with mild, chronic periodontitis. The participants were evaluated clinically and periapical radiographs were taken (T1), after which periodontal treatment was instituted. After ninety days (T2), new clinical and laboratory data were obtained. Probing depth, bleeding index, and plaque indexes were observed in both groups, and the results demonstrated reductions but no statistical differences. Laboratory tests for CRP and ESR produced higher values for the rheumatoid arthritis group with T1- T2 reductions on the average, but the values were still higher than in the health group. We conclude that periodontal therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and mild chronic periodontitis showed a improvement in the periodontal clinical parameters and laboratory tests that were evaluated.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Monsarrat, P" uniqKey="Monsarrat P">P Monsarrat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vergnes, Jn" uniqKey="Vergnes J">JN Vergnes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cantagrel, A" uniqKey="Cantagrel A">A Cantagrel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mota, Lm" uniqKey="Mota L">LM Mota</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cruz, Ba" uniqKey="Cruz B">BA Cruz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brenol, Cv" uniqKey="Brenol C">CV Brenol</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bingham, Co Iii" uniqKey="Bingham C">CO III Bingham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moni, M" uniqKey="Moni M">M 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Torres C" first="Caio V. G" last="Roman-Torres">Caio V. G Roman-Torres</name></region><name sortKey="Brandt, William C" sort="Brandt, William C" uniqKey="Brandt W" first="William C" last="Brandt">William C. Brandt</name><name sortKey="Diniz, Ricardo E A S" sort="Diniz, Ricardo E A S" uniqKey="Diniz R" first="Ricardo E. A. S" last="Diniz">Ricardo E. A. S Diniz</name><name sortKey="Neto, Jose S" sort="Neto, Jose S" uniqKey="Neto J" first="José S" last="Neto">José S. Neto</name><name sortKey="Roman Torres, Caio V G" sort="Roman Torres, Caio V G" uniqKey="Roman Torres C" first="Caio V. G" last="Roman-Torres">Caio V. G Roman-Torres</name><name sortKey="Schwartz Filho, Humberto O" sort="Schwartz Filho, Humberto O" uniqKey="Schwartz Filho H" first="Humberto O" last="Schwartz-Filho">Humberto O. Schwartz-Filho</name><name sortKey="Souza, Marcio A" sort="Souza, Marcio A" uniqKey="Souza M" first="Marcio A" last="Souza">Marcio A. 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