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Gender issues and oral health in elderly Indians

Identifieur interne : 007F68 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007F67; suivant : 007F69

Gender issues and oral health in elderly Indians

Auteurs : N. Shah [Inde]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A5D0B8FA1223370D86186CDA935733866DD25295

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives: Gender disparity in health and diseases is increasingly being recognised. Therefore, it was decided to investigate gender differences in the elderly subjects (60+years) from a community‐based study. The study was undertaken to evaluate the oral health status and treatment needs of urban and rural elderly and to study the impact of socio‐demographic variables on them. Study design: An urban area in South Delhi and its adjoining four villages was selected. A modified WHO‐Oral Health Survey proforma and Rup‐Nagpal's scale were used to record oral health and socio‐demographic data respectively. In addition, diet pattern (vegetarian/non‐vegetarian) and body mass index (BMI) were also recorded. Chi square test and p values were calculated for each of the studied parameters. Results: There were significant differences for socio‐economic status, literacy level, marital and family status between elderly men and women (p<0.0001). A higher percentage of elderly women were vegetarian and overweight than elderly men (p<(0.01) However, there were few differences found in the prevalence of dental caries, periodontal diseases and edentulousness between male and female elderly (p>0.01). The only difference found was in the evidence of previous dental treatment received. Elderly men had a higher percentage of filled teeth and denture wear compared to elderly women (p<0.01). Conclusions: Women's oral health is significantly influenced by social, economic and psychological factors.

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DOI: 10.1002/j.1875-595X.2003.tb00890.x


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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Attitude to Health</term>
<term>Body mass index</term>
<term>Bulimia nervosa</term>
<term>Caries</term>
<term>Carious teeth</term>
<term>Certain diseases</term>
<term>Chief complaints</term>
<term>Chronic diseases</term>
<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Decayed teeth</term>
<term>Dental Health Surveys</term>
<term>Dental Restoration, Permanent (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Dental care</term>
<term>Dental caries</term>
<term>Dental surgery</term>
<term>Dental treatment</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Dentures (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Dietary pattern</term>
<term>Economic dependence</term>
<term>Edentulousness</term>
<term>Education level</term>
<term>Elderly</term>
<term>Elderly indians</term>
<term>Elderly people</term>
<term>Elderly population</term>
<term>Elderly subjects</term>
<term>Elderly women</term>
<term>Family members</term>
<term>Family status</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Female differences</term>
<term>Female foeticide</term>
<term>Gender</term>
<term>Gender differences</term>
<term>Gender issues</term>
<term>Geriatric Assessment</term>
<term>Gingival recession</term>
<term>Girl child</term>
<term>Greater number</term>
<term>Greater percentage</term>
<term>Halitosis</term>
<term>Health care</term>
<term>Health perception</term>
<term>Health problems</term>
<term>Higher percentage</term>
<term>Higher prevalence</term>
<term>Human services</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hygiene</term>
<term>India (epidemiology)</term>
<term>India institute</term>
<term>Indian council</term>
<term>Indian society</term>
<term>Indigenous methods</term>
<term>Literacy</term>
<term>Literacy level</term>
<term>Literacy levels</term>
<term>Lower literacy level</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Male child</term>
<term>Marital status</term>
<term>Medical education</term>
<term>Medical sciences</term>
<term>Mobile teeth</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term>
<term>National institutes</term>
<term>Nutritional status</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Oral discomfort</term>
<term>Oral habit</term>
<term>Oral habits</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health care</term>
<term>Oral health parameters</term>
<term>Oral health problems</term>
<term>Oral health status</term>
<term>Oral health variables</term>
<term>Oral hygiene</term>
<term>Oral hygiene practices</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal diseases</term>
<term>Periodontal health</term>
<term>Periodontal status</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Previous provision</term>
<term>Property rights</term>
<term>Prosthodontic services</term>
<term>Psychological factors</term>
<term>Recent years</term>
<term>Rural area</term>
<term>Rural areas</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Single parents</term>
<term>Social classes</term>
<term>Sociodemographic variables</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Socioeconomic class</term>
<term>Socioeconomic status</term>
<term>Spec care</term>
<term>Square test</term>
<term>Study population</term>
<term>Systemic diseases</term>
<term>Systemic problems</term>
<term>Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Urban Health</term>
<term>Urban area</term>
<term>Welfare association</term>
<term>Women's Health</term>
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<term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire ()</term>
<term>Attitude envers la santé</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé dentaire</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Inde (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Restaurations dentaires permanentes ()</term>
<term>Santé en zone urbaine</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Santé des femmes</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Syndrome de l'articulation temporomandibulaire (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Évaluation gériatrique</term>
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<term>India</term>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
<term>Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Restoration, Permanent</term>
<term>Dentures</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Inde</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales</term>
<term>Syndrome de l'articulation temporomandibulaire</term>
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<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Attitude to Health</term>
<term>Body mass index</term>
<term>Bulimia nervosa</term>
<term>Caries</term>
<term>Carious teeth</term>
<term>Certain diseases</term>
<term>Chief complaints</term>
<term>Chronic diseases</term>
<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Decayed teeth</term>
<term>Dental Health Surveys</term>
<term>Dental care</term>
<term>Dental caries</term>
<term>Dental surgery</term>
<term>Dental treatment</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Dietary pattern</term>
<term>Economic dependence</term>
<term>Edentulousness</term>
<term>Education level</term>
<term>Elderly</term>
<term>Elderly indians</term>
<term>Elderly people</term>
<term>Elderly population</term>
<term>Elderly subjects</term>
<term>Elderly women</term>
<term>Family members</term>
<term>Family status</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Female differences</term>
<term>Female foeticide</term>
<term>Gender</term>
<term>Gender differences</term>
<term>Gender issues</term>
<term>Geriatric Assessment</term>
<term>Gingival recession</term>
<term>Girl child</term>
<term>Greater number</term>
<term>Greater percentage</term>
<term>Halitosis</term>
<term>Health care</term>
<term>Health perception</term>
<term>Health problems</term>
<term>Higher percentage</term>
<term>Higher prevalence</term>
<term>Human services</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hygiene</term>
<term>India institute</term>
<term>Indian council</term>
<term>Indian society</term>
<term>Indigenous methods</term>
<term>Literacy</term>
<term>Literacy level</term>
<term>Literacy levels</term>
<term>Lower literacy level</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Male child</term>
<term>Marital status</term>
<term>Medical education</term>
<term>Medical sciences</term>
<term>Mobile teeth</term>
<term>National institutes</term>
<term>Nutritional status</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Oral discomfort</term>
<term>Oral habit</term>
<term>Oral habits</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health care</term>
<term>Oral health parameters</term>
<term>Oral health problems</term>
<term>Oral health status</term>
<term>Oral health variables</term>
<term>Oral hygiene</term>
<term>Oral hygiene practices</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal diseases</term>
<term>Periodontal health</term>
<term>Periodontal status</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Previous provision</term>
<term>Property rights</term>
<term>Prosthodontic services</term>
<term>Psychological factors</term>
<term>Recent years</term>
<term>Rural area</term>
<term>Rural areas</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Single parents</term>
<term>Social classes</term>
<term>Sociodemographic variables</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Socioeconomic class</term>
<term>Socioeconomic status</term>
<term>Spec care</term>
<term>Square test</term>
<term>Study population</term>
<term>Systemic diseases</term>
<term>Systemic problems</term>
<term>Urban Health</term>
<term>Urban area</term>
<term>Welfare association</term>
<term>Women's Health</term>
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<term>Inde</term>
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<term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Attitude envers la santé</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé dentaire</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Restaurations dentaires permanentes</term>
<term>Santé en zone urbaine</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Santé des femmes</term>
<term>Soins de santé</term>
<term>Situation de famille</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Zone urbaine</term>
<term>Évaluation gériatrique</term>
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<div type="abstract">Objectives: Gender disparity in health and diseases is increasingly being recognised. Therefore, it was decided to investigate gender differences in the elderly subjects (60+years) from a community‐based study. The study was undertaken to evaluate the oral health status and treatment needs of urban and rural elderly and to study the impact of socio‐demographic variables on them. Study design: An urban area in South Delhi and its adjoining four villages was selected. A modified WHO‐Oral Health Survey proforma and Rup‐Nagpal's scale were used to record oral health and socio‐demographic data respectively. In addition, diet pattern (vegetarian/non‐vegetarian) and body mass index (BMI) were also recorded. Chi square test and p values were calculated for each of the studied parameters. Results: There were significant differences for socio‐economic status, literacy level, marital and family status between elderly men and women (p<0.0001). A higher percentage of elderly women were vegetarian and overweight than elderly men (p<(0.01) However, there were few differences found in the prevalence of dental caries, periodontal diseases and edentulousness between male and female elderly (p>0.01). The only difference found was in the evidence of previous dental treatment received. Elderly men had a higher percentage of filled teeth and denture wear compared to elderly women (p<0.01). Conclusions: Women's oral health is significantly influenced by social, economic and psychological factors.</div>
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