Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Masticatory function in hemimandibulectomy patients

Identifieur interne : 00B264 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00B263; suivant : 00B265

Masticatory function in hemimandibulectomy patients

Auteurs : M. T. Marunick [États-Unis] ; B. E. Mathes [États-Unis] ; B. B. Klein [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:611A591A276299288FAF50484F0C910D2939C6AE

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English descriptors

Abstract

Surgical resection of a segment or loss of continuity of the mandible can adversely affect most of the structures essential for mastication. Five subjects who had hemimandibular resections for cure of squamous cell carcinoma were studied. Masticatory function tests were conducted pre‐ and post‐surgery and post‐prosthetic rehabilitation. A 0.5‐g Frito® corn chip served as the test food, and a sieve analysis was used to evaluate swallowing threshold and masticatory performance. Ten controls were studied in order to determine corresponding normative scores. Post‐surgery results indicate that the extent of mandibular resection and loss of continuity tend to decrease masticatory function. The time required to perform the mastication test, and the number of strokes required to achieve swallowing threshold were increased. Prosthetic rehabilitation did improve masticatory function in some patients. Loss of mandibular continuity may not be an absolute predictor of decreased masticatory function.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.1992.tb01104.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged</term>
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<term>Cantor curtis</term>
<term>Corn chip</term>
<term>Definitive prostheses</term>
<term>Deglutition (physiology)</term>
<term>Dentate</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Dentures</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hemimandibulectomy</term>
<term>Hemimandibulectomy patients</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandible (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
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<term>Mandibular Prosthesis</term>
<term>Mandibular continuity</term>
<term>Marunick</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
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<term>Masticatory performance</term>
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<term>Oral medicine</term>
<term>Oral pathology</term>
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<term>Oral surgery</term>
<term>Particle Size</term>
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<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Prosthetic rehabilitation</term>
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<term>Resection</term>
<term>Sieve</term>
<term>Sieve analysis</term>
<term>Subjeets</term>
<term>Surgical</term>
<term>Surgical resection</term>
<term>Test food substance</term>
<term>Threshold performance</term>
<term>Wayne state university</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
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<term>Déglutition (physiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
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<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Mandibule (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
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<term>Prothèse mandibulaire</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
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<term>Taille de particule</term>
<term>Tumeurs de la bouche ()</term>
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<term>Mastication</term>
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<term>Mastication</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
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<term>Mouth Neoplasms</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cancer patients</term>
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<term>Neck cancer</term>
<term>Neck surgery</term>
<term>Normal subjects</term>
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<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
<term>Resection</term>
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<term>Sieve analysis</term>
<term>Subjeets</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Surgical resection of a segment or loss of continuity of the mandible can adversely affect most of the structures essential for mastication. Five subjects who had hemimandibular resections for cure of squamous cell carcinoma were studied. Masticatory function tests were conducted pre‐ and post‐surgery and post‐prosthetic rehabilitation. A 0.5‐g Frito® corn chip served as the test food, and a sieve analysis was used to evaluate swallowing threshold and masticatory performance. Ten controls were studied in order to determine corresponding normative scores. Post‐surgery results indicate that the extent of mandibular resection and loss of continuity tend to decrease masticatory function. The time required to perform the mastication test, and the number of strokes required to achieve swallowing threshold were increased. Prosthetic rehabilitation did improve masticatory function in some patients. Loss of mandibular continuity may not be an absolute predictor of decreased masticatory function.</div>
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