Dental condition and weight loss in institutionalized demented patients.
Identifieur interne : 011480 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 011479; suivant : 011481Dental condition and weight loss in institutionalized demented patients.
Auteurs : V J Horn [États-Unis] ; W C Hodge ; J P TreuerSource :
- Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Activités de la vie quotidienne, Appareils de prothèse dentaire, Bouche édentée (), Capacité mentale, Démence (), Démence (psychologie), Femelle, Humains, Maisons de repos, Mâchoire édentée (), Mâle, Méthode des moindres carrés, Perte de poids, Soins dentaires pour malades chroniques, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées, Sujet âgé, Troubles nutritionnels (étiologie).
- MESH :
- psychologie : Démence.
- étiologie : Troubles nutritionnels.
- Activités de la vie quotidienne, Appareils de prothèse dentaire, Bouche édentée, Capacité mentale, Démence, Femelle, Humains, Maisons de repos, Mâchoire édentée, Mâle, Méthode des moindres carrés, Perte de poids, Soins dentaires pour malades chroniques, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées, Sujet âgé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Dementia (complications), Dementia (psychology), Dental Care for Aged, Dental Care for Chronically Ill, Dentures, Female, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (complications), Least-Squares Analysis, Male, Mental Competency, Mouth, Edentulous (complications), Nursing Homes, Nutrition Disorders (etiology), Weight Loss.
- MESH :
- complications : Dementia, Jaw, Edentulous, Mouth, Edentulous.
- etiology : Nutrition Disorders.
- psychology : Dementia.
- Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Dental Care for Aged, Dental Care for Chronically Ill, Dentures, Female, Humans, Least-Squares Analysis, Male, Mental Competency, Nursing Homes, Weight Loss.
Abstract
This reports the results of a retrospective clinical study evaluating the role of dentures on weight maintenance in an institutionalized demented population. Records of 57 demented long-term (greater than 3 months) residents of the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC, Nursing Home Care Unit were evaluated to determine body weight, mental acuity, independence in daily living, and dental condition. Fourteen (24%) of the patients possessed dentures, 19 (33%) were edentulous and functioned without dentures, while 24 patients (42%) were dentate. Overall mean weight change was -2.03 lbs +/- 0.81 lbs in 3 months. There was no significant difference in weight loss based on dental condition. There was, however, an apparent correlation of weight loss and mental acuity. Thus, it was concluded that dentures did not influence weight maintenance among institutionalized demented patients.
PubMed: 7871470
Affiliations:
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Treuer</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">0275-1879</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Activities of Daily Living</term><term>Aged</term><term>Dementia (complications)</term><term>Dementia (psychology)</term><term>Dental Care for Aged</term><term>Dental Care for Chronically Ill</term><term>Dentures</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous (complications)</term><term>Least-Squares Analysis</term><term>Male</term><term>Mental Competency</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (complications)</term><term>Nursing Homes</term><term>Nutrition Disorders (etiology)</term><term>Weight Loss</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activités de 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xml:lang="en"><term>Dementia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles nutritionnels</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Activities of Daily Living</term><term>Aged</term><term>Dental Care for Aged</term><term>Dental Care for Chronically Ill</term><term>Dentures</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Least-Squares Analysis</term><term>Male</term><term>Mental Competency</term><term>Nursing Homes</term><term>Weight Loss</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activités de la vie quotidienne</term><term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Bouche édentée</term><term>Capacité mentale</term><term>Démence</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Maisons de repos</term><term>Mâchoire édentée</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Méthode des moindres carrés</term><term>Perte de poids</term><term>Soins dentaires pour malades chroniques</term><term>Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées</term><term>Sujet âgé</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This reports the results of a retrospective clinical study evaluating the role of dentures on weight maintenance in an institutionalized demented population. Records of 57 demented long-term (greater than 3 months) residents of the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC, Nursing Home Care Unit were evaluated to determine body weight, mental acuity, independence in daily living, and dental condition. Fourteen (24%) of the patients possessed dentures, 19 (33%) were edentulous and functioned without dentures, while 24 patients (42%) were dentate. Overall mean weight change was -2.03 lbs +/- 0.81 lbs in 3 months. There was no significant difference in weight loss based on dental condition. There was, however, an apparent correlation of weight loss and mental acuity. Thus, it was concluded that dentures did not influence weight maintenance among institutionalized demented patients.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>District de Columbia</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Hodge, W C" sort="Hodge, W C" uniqKey="Hodge W" first="W C" last="Hodge">W C Hodge</name><name sortKey="Treuer, J P" sort="Treuer, J P" uniqKey="Treuer J" first="J P" last="Treuer">J P Treuer</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="District de Columbia"><name sortKey="Horn, V J" sort="Horn, V J" uniqKey="Horn V" first="V J" last="Horn">V J Horn</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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