Osseointegration of rough acid-etched titanium implants: 5-year follow-up of 100 minimatic implants.
Identifieur interne : 011034 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 011033; suivant : 011035Osseointegration of rough acid-etched titanium implants: 5-year follow-up of 100 minimatic implants.
Auteurs : D. De Leonardis [États-Unis] ; A K Garg ; G E PecoraSource :
- The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants [ 0882-2786 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acide fluorhydrique (), Acide nitrique (), Humains, Implants dentaires, Indice de plaque dentaire, Indice parodontal, Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Ostéo-intégration, Polissage dentaire, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux (), Propriétés de surface, Résultat thérapeutique, Rétention de prothèse dentaire, Titane, Études de suivi.
- MESH :
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- Acide fluorhydrique, Acide nitrique, Humains, Implants dentaires, Indice de plaque dentaire, Indice parodontal, Ostéo-intégration, Polissage dentaire, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Propriétés de surface, Résultat thérapeutique, Rétention de prothèse dentaire, Titane, Études de suivi.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods), Dental Implants, Dental Plaque Index, Dental Polishing, Dental Prosthesis Retention, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hydrofluoric Acid (chemistry), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation), Nitric Acid (chemistry), Osseointegration, Periodontal Index, Surface Properties, Titanium, Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Hydrofluoric Acid, Nitric Acid.
- chemical : Dental Implants, Titanium.
- methods : Dental Implantation, Endosseous.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Dental Plaque Index, Dental Polishing, Dental Prosthesis Retention, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Osseointegration, Periodontal Index, Surface Properties, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
During 1992, 100 Minimatic screw implants made of titanium alloy (titanium-aluminum-vanadium) with a machined rough acid-etched surface were placed in 63 consecutive partially edentulous patients. At second-stage surgery, which was performed after a 4- to 6-month healing period, none of the implants showed signs of mobility, peri-implant infection, or bone loss from the crest of the ridge. Each patient was restored with a fixed prosthesis and reexamined every 3 months during the first year. Periapical radiographs were taken annually up to 5 years. These revealed no signs of peri-implant radiolucencies involving any of the implants, and mean alveolar bone loss was less than 1 mm at the 5-year examination. One implant was considered a late failure because of a peri-implant infection that developed during the first year, although the implant was still functional at year 5. Another patient with 2 implants dropped out during the fifth year of the study, although both implants had been considered successful up to that point. Based on annual measurements of Plaque Index, Sulcular Bleeding index, pocket probing depth, attachment level, width of keratinized mucosa, and hand-tested mobility, 97 of the remaining 98 implants were considered successful, resulting in a 98% success rate. This 5-year study confirms that Minimatic machined acid-etched implants provide predictable osseointegration results and supports the conclusion of other reports that titanium implants with a rough surface can fulfill the requirements of Albrektsson et al (1986) for implant success.
PubMed: 10379112
Affiliations:
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De Leonardis</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garg, A K" sort="Garg, A K" uniqKey="Garg A" first="A K" last="Garg">A K Garg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pecora, G E" sort="Pecora, G E" uniqKey="Pecora G" first="G E" last="Pecora">G E Pecora</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants</title><idno type="ISSN">0882-2786</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term><term>Dental Implants</term><term>Dental Plaque Index</term><term>Dental Polishing</term><term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hydrofluoric Acid (chemistry)</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term><term>Nitric Acid (chemistry)</term><term>Osseointegration</term><term>Periodontal Index</term><term>Surface Properties</term><term>Titanium</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acide fluorhydrique ()</term><term>Acide nitrique ()</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term><term>Indice parodontal</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term><term>Ostéo-intégration</term><term>Polissage dentaire</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux ()</term><term>Propriétés de surface</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Titane</term><term>Études de suivi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Hydrofluoric Acid</term><term>Nitric Acid</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term><term>Titanium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Plaque Index</term><term>Dental Polishing</term><term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Osseointegration</term><term>Periodontal Index</term><term>Surface Properties</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acide fluorhydrique</term><term>Acide nitrique</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term><term>Indice parodontal</term><term>Ostéo-intégration</term><term>Polissage dentaire</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term><term>Propriétés de surface</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Titane</term><term>Études de suivi</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During 1992, 100 Minimatic screw implants made of titanium alloy (titanium-aluminum-vanadium) with a machined rough acid-etched surface were placed in 63 consecutive partially edentulous patients. At second-stage surgery, which was performed after a 4- to 6-month healing period, none of the implants showed signs of mobility, peri-implant infection, or bone loss from the crest of the ridge. Each patient was restored with a fixed prosthesis and reexamined every 3 months during the first year. Periapical radiographs were taken annually up to 5 years. These revealed no signs of peri-implant radiolucencies involving any of the implants, and mean alveolar bone loss was less than 1 mm at the 5-year examination. One implant was considered a late failure because of a peri-implant infection that developed during the first year, although the implant was still functional at year 5. Another patient with 2 implants dropped out during the fifth year of the study, although both implants had been considered successful up to that point. Based on annual measurements of Plaque Index, Sulcular Bleeding index, pocket probing depth, attachment level, width of keratinized mucosa, and hand-tested mobility, 97 of the remaining 98 implants were considered successful, resulting in a 98% success rate. This 5-year study confirms that Minimatic machined acid-etched implants provide predictable osseointegration results and supports the conclusion of other reports that titanium implants with a rough surface can fulfill the requirements of Albrektsson et al (1986) for implant success.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Floride</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Garg, A K" sort="Garg, A K" uniqKey="Garg A" first="A K" last="Garg">A K Garg</name><name sortKey="Pecora, G E" sort="Pecora, G E" uniqKey="Pecora G" first="G E" last="Pecora">G E Pecora</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Floride"><name sortKey="De Leonardis, D" sort="De Leonardis, D" uniqKey="De Leonardis D" first="D" last="De Leonardis">D. De Leonardis</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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