The effects of denture status on nutrition.
Identifieur interne : 010D18 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 010D17; suivant : 010D19The effects of denture status on nutrition.
Auteurs : A S Papas [États-Unis] ; C A Palmer ; M C Rounds ; R M RussellSource :
- Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Appareils de prothèse dentaire (effets indésirables), Bouche édentée (), Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Comportement alimentaire, Enquêtes nutritionnelles, Femelle, Humains, Mastication, Modèles linéaires, Mâle, Ration calorique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Troubles nutritionnels (étiologie), État nutritionnel, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Appareils de prothèse dentaire.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Bouche édentée.
- étiologie : Troubles nutritionnels.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Bouche édentée, Comportement alimentaire, Enquêtes nutritionnelles, Femelle, Humains, Mastication, Modèles linéaires, Mâle, Ration calorique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, État nutritionnel, États-Unis d'Amérique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dentures (adverse effects), Energy Intake, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Mastication, Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (complications), Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Nutrition Disorders (etiology), Nutrition Surveys, Nutritional Status, United States.
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Dentures.
- complications : Mouth, Edentulous.
- etiology : Nutrition Disorders.
- rehabilitation : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Energy Intake, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Mastication, Middle Aged, Nutrition Surveys, Nutritional Status, United States.
Abstract
In Part I of this study, the Human Nutrition Research Center of the United States Department of Agriculture's Nutritional Status Study (NSS) of 691 independently living elderly people aged 60-98 found that poor dietary quality was associated with low educational attainment, low median family income, and self-report of partial or full dentures. In Part II, further analysis was conducted on a random subsample of 181 subjects who were examined and divided into four groups according to dentate status: two dentures, one denture, partial dentures, and teeth. In this subgroup, significant correlations were found between the quality of nutrient intake and the degree of edentulousness. Analysis of 53 nutrients plus calories from three-day food records showed a significantly higher nutritional quality of the diet in dentate volunteers than in the other groups. This difference was approximately 20% for 19 nutrients, bringing some nutrients (such as calcium) below the RDA for this age group. Although direct correlations cannot be made with actual nutritional status, the introduction of dentures could further compromise the precarious nutritional intake of the elderly population. With this in mind, dentists need to consider carefully the importance of their elderly patients maintaining at least some natural dentition and should provide adequate information on nutritional adaptations to dentures.
PubMed: 9791303
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Feeding Behavior</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Linear Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
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<term>Nutrition Surveys</term>
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<term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Bouche édentée ()</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Comportement alimentaire</term>
<term>Enquêtes nutritionnelles</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ration calorique</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Troubles nutritionnels (étiologie)</term>
<term>État nutritionnel</term>
<term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Part I of this study, the Human Nutrition Research Center of the United States Department of Agriculture's Nutritional Status Study (NSS) of 691 independently living elderly people aged 60-98 found that poor dietary quality was associated with low educational attainment, low median family income, and self-report of partial or full dentures. In Part II, further analysis was conducted on a random subsample of 181 subjects who were examined and divided into four groups according to dentate status: two dentures, one denture, partial dentures, and teeth. In this subgroup, significant correlations were found between the quality of nutrient intake and the degree of edentulousness. Analysis of 53 nutrients plus calories from three-day food records showed a significantly higher nutritional quality of the diet in dentate volunteers than in the other groups. This difference was approximately 20% for 19 nutrients, bringing some nutrients (such as calcium) below the RDA for this age group. Although direct correlations cannot be made with actual nutritional status, the introduction of dentures could further compromise the precarious nutritional intake of the elderly population. With this in mind, dentists need to consider carefully the importance of their elderly patients maintaining at least some natural dentition and should provide adequate information on nutritional adaptations to dentures.</div>
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