Lower cranial nerve motor function in unilateral vascular lesions of the cerebral hemisphere.
Identifieur interne : 00CF33 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00CF32; suivant : 00CF34Lower cranial nerve motor function in unilateral vascular lesions of the cerebral hemisphere.
Auteurs : E W Willoughby ; N E AndersonSource :
- British Medical Journal (Clinical research ed.) [ 0007-1447 ] ; 1984-09-29.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Neurologie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Apparent exception, Auckland university school, Body parts, Brain scan, British journal, Carbon monoxide, Cerebral hemisphere, Cerebral hemisphere controls movement, Child abuse, Clinical diagnosis, Clinical neurology, Community medicine, Complete paralysis, Contralateral, Contralateral half, Contralateral muscle groups, Cranial, Cranial nerve, Cranial nerves, Dysarthria, Dysphasia, Facial, Facial movement, Facial weakness, Findings support, Fitting dentures, General practice, Hemiparesis, Hemiplegia, Innervation, Ipsilateral, Journal volume, Lesion, Limb weakness, Lower face, Maternity hospital, Motor neurone, Motor neurone innervation, Motor neurone weakness, Muscle groups, Nervous system, Neurological, Neurological examination, Neurological texts, Neurology, Neurone, Nicholas wald, Nicotine, Opposite side, Oxford record linkage area, Oxford university press, Patients table, Platysma, Radcliffe infirmary, Same side, Sternocleidomastoid muscle, Sternomastoid, Sternomastoid contralateral, Sudden infant death, Supranuclear innervation, Unilateral, Unilateral weakness, Upper motor neurone innervation.
- Teeft :
- Apparent exception, Auckland university school, Body parts, Brain scan, British journal, Carbon monoxide, Cerebral hemisphere, Cerebral hemisphere controls movement, Child abuse, Clinical diagnosis, Clinical neurology, Community medicine, Complete paralysis, Contralateral, Contralateral half, Contralateral muscle groups, Cranial, Cranial nerve, Cranial nerves, Dysarthria, Dysphasia, Facial, Facial movement, Facial weakness, Findings support, Fitting dentures, General practice, Hemiparesis, Hemiplegia, Innervation, Ipsilateral, Journal volume, Lesion, Limb weakness, Lower face, Maternity hospital, Motor neurone, Motor neurone innervation, Motor neurone weakness, Muscle groups, Nervous system, Neurological, Neurological examination, Neurological texts, Neurology, Neurone, Nicholas wald, Nicotine, Opposite side, Oxford record linkage area, Oxford university press, Patients table, Platysma, Radcliffe infirmary, Same side, Sternocleidomastoid muscle, Sternomastoid, Sternomastoid contralateral, Sudden infant death, Supranuclear innervation, Unilateral, Unilateral weakness, Upper motor neurone innervation.
Abstract
Motor function subserved by cranial nerves V, VII, X, XI, and XII was assessed in 100 patients with hemiparesis due to a unilateral vascular lesion of the cerebral hemisphere. Several of the findings were not described clearly in many of the standard textbooks of neurology. Weakness of sternomastoid when present was always contralateral to the hemiparesis. This emphasises the principle that the cerebral hemisphere controls movement of the body parts in or towards the contralateral half of the body rather than simply the contralateral muscle groups. An apparent exception to this was seen, however, in the small group of patients who had unilateral weakness of the tongue. In those patients deviation of the tongue was towards the hemiparetic side--that is, the cerebral hemisphere controlled the contralateral half of the tongue and hence protrusion towards the ipsilateral side. Mild dysarthria was common with both right and left sided hemiparesis.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.289.6448.791
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>British journal</term>
<term>Carbon monoxide</term>
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<term>Cerebral hemisphere controls movement</term>
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<term>Complete paralysis</term>
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<term>Facial movement</term>
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<term>Same side</term>
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<term>Sudden infant death</term>
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<term>Facial movement</term>
<term>Facial weakness</term>
<term>Findings support</term>
<term>Fitting dentures</term>
<term>General practice</term>
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<term>Limb weakness</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Motor function subserved by cranial nerves V, VII, X, XI, and XII was assessed in 100 patients with hemiparesis due to a unilateral vascular lesion of the cerebral hemisphere. Several of the findings were not described clearly in many of the standard textbooks of neurology. Weakness of sternomastoid when present was always contralateral to the hemiparesis. This emphasises the principle that the cerebral hemisphere controls movement of the body parts in or towards the contralateral half of the body rather than simply the contralateral muscle groups. An apparent exception to this was seen, however, in the small group of patients who had unilateral weakness of the tongue. In those patients deviation of the tongue was towards the hemiparetic side--that is, the cerebral hemisphere controlled the contralateral half of the tongue and hence protrusion towards the ipsilateral side. Mild dysarthria was common with both right and left sided hemiparesis.</div>
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