Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Calcium Nutrition and the Aging Process: A Review

Identifieur interne : 00C829 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00C828; suivant : 00C830

Calcium Nutrition and the Aging Process: A Review

Auteurs : Louis J. Ramazzotto [États-Unis] ; Frederick A. Curro [États-Unis] ; Paul E. Gates [États-Unis] ; John A. Paterson [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:722CBE573A5E189D83E448EA9F9705CEB9E67617

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Adequate supply of calcium is essential for proper maintenance of the skeletal system. Recent studies suggest that, in the United States, dietary calcium in most women is inadequate to maintain skeletal integrity. Additionally, postmenopausal women will lose bone mass more rapidly because of estrogen deficiency and possibly tack of exercise. Severe loss of bone mass can result in several serious skeletal diseases, the most frequent of which is osteoporosis. This disease is a major contributor (25–30%) to hip fractures and spinal compression fractures in elderly people. Indirect sequelae of these fractures are responsible for 12% to 15% mortality in these patients within three months. Recent research indicates that osteoporitic bone loss may directly affect alveolar bone and may, in fact, exacerbate existing periodontally‐induced bone loss. This article will review the literature concerning physiological and biochemical parameters related to the absorption and metabolism of calcium with special emphasis on calcium alterations in the aging process. The following areas will be discussed: Ingestion, Absorption, Factors Effecting Absorption and Bone Maintenance, Calcium/Protein Interactions Affecting the Aging Process, Altered Bone States Associated with the Aging Person, Osteoporosis, Osteomalacia, Paget's Disease, Calcium Affecting Drug Action, and Calcium Affecting Alveolar Bone.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.1986.tb00063.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Endometrial cancer</term>
<term>England journal</term>
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<term>Estrogen deficiency</term>
<term>Exchangeable bone compartment</term>
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<term>Protein structures</term>
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<term>Recent studies</term>
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<term>Residual ridge resorption</term>
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<term>Severe bone loss</term>
<term>Skeletal integrity</term>
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<term>Spinal fractures</term>
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<term>Troponin</term>
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<term>Adequate supplies</term>
<term>Alveolar bone</term>
<term>Alveolar bone density</term>
<term>American journal</term>
<term>American society</term>
<term>Binding sites</term>
<term>Biochemical responses</term>
<term>Bone</term>
<term>Bone density</term>
<term>Bone formation</term>
<term>Bone health</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Bone maintenance</term>
<term>Bone mass</term>
<term>Bone resorption</term>
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<term>Calcitonin</term>
<term>Calcitriol</term>
<term>Calcium</term>
<term>Calcium absorption</term>
<term>Calcium absorption increases</term>
<term>Calcium antagonists</term>
<term>Calcium balance</term>
<term>Calcium carbonate</term>
<term>Calcium intake</term>
<term>Calcium malabsorption</term>
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<term>Calcium reabsorption</term>
<term>Calcium requirements</term>
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<term>Cellular regulation</term>
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<term>Dietary calcium</term>
<term>Dietary calcium intake</term>
<term>Dietary intake</term>
<term>Early recognition</term>
<term>Endogenous estrogens</term>
<term>Endometrial cancer</term>
<term>England journal</term>
<term>Estrogen</term>
<term>Estrogen deficiency</term>
<term>Exchangeable bone compartment</term>
<term>Excretion</term>
<term>Extracellular fluid</term>
<term>Fecal excretion</term>
<term>Fracture</term>
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<term>Intake</term>
<term>Internal medicine</term>
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<term>Kidney diseases</term>
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<term>Metabolism</term>
<term>Mineral research</term>
<term>Molecular mechanisms</term>
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<term>National institute</term>
<term>National institutes</term>
<term>Negative calcium balance</term>
<term>Normal subjects</term>
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<term>Nutrition board</term>
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<term>Older americans</term>
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<term>Osteoporitic bone loss</term>
<term>Osteoporosis</term>
<term>Pagetic lesions</term>
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<term>Parathyroid hormone</term>
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<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Phalanx bone</term>
<term>Phosphorus</term>
<term>Physical activity</term>
<term>Postmenopausal</term>
<term>Postmenopausal osteoporosis</term>
<term>Postmenopausal women</term>
<term>Proper maintenance</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Protein factor</term>
<term>Protein structures</term>
<term>Recent data</term>
<term>Recent studies</term>
<term>Residual</term>
<term>Residual ridge</term>
<term>Residual ridge resorption</term>
<term>Residual ridges</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Severe bone loss</term>
<term>Skeletal integrity</term>
<term>Small intestine</term>
<term>Spinal fractures</term>
<term>Symptomatic osteoporosis</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Adequate supply of calcium is essential for proper maintenance of the skeletal system. Recent studies suggest that, in the United States, dietary calcium in most women is inadequate to maintain skeletal integrity. Additionally, postmenopausal women will lose bone mass more rapidly because of estrogen deficiency and possibly tack of exercise. Severe loss of bone mass can result in several serious skeletal diseases, the most frequent of which is osteoporosis. This disease is a major contributor (25–30%) to hip fractures and spinal compression fractures in elderly people. Indirect sequelae of these fractures are responsible for 12% to 15% mortality in these patients within three months. Recent research indicates that osteoporitic bone loss may directly affect alveolar bone and may, in fact, exacerbate existing periodontally‐induced bone loss. This article will review the literature concerning physiological and biochemical parameters related to the absorption and metabolism of calcium with special emphasis on calcium alterations in the aging process. The following areas will be discussed: Ingestion, Absorption, Factors Effecting Absorption and Bone Maintenance, Calcium/Protein Interactions Affecting the Aging Process, Altered Bone States Associated with the Aging Person, Osteoporosis, Osteomalacia, Paget's Disease, Calcium Affecting Drug Action, and Calcium Affecting Alveolar Bone.</div>
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