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The effects of periodontal therapy on serum antibody (IgG) levels to plaque microorganisms

Identifieur interne : 00C046 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00C045; suivant : 00C047

The effects of periodontal therapy on serum antibody (IgG) levels to plaque microorganisms

Auteurs : Ikramuddin Aukhil [États-Unis] ; Dennis E. Lopatinct [États-Unis] ; Salam A. Syed [États-Unis] ; Edith C. Morrison [États-Unis] ; Charles J. Kowatsk [États-Unis]

Source :

Journal of Clinical Periodontology [ 0303-6979 ] ; 1988-10.

RBID : ISTEX:23BC6B05AC50DC47739E1696C6D903FCF4A7DF36

Descripteurs français

Wicri :
- topic : Micro-organisme.

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract. The influence of periodontal therapy on serum antibody titers to selected periodontal disease‐associated microorganisms was assessed in 23 patients having chronic inflammatory periodontal disease (CIPD), The immunoglobulin G (IgG) titers were détérmined by the micro ELISA technique in serum samples obtained prior to treatment; following a hygienic phase which included scaling, root planing, and oral hygiene instruction; following surgical treatment; and one year and two years following hygienic phase (maintenance phase). Considerable individual variability existed in the magnitude of immune response to specific bacterial preparations. Significant reductions in the mean antibody titers were seen to A. viscosus. S. sanguis. F. nucleatum, S, spuligena, B. gingivalis. B. interme‐dius. B. melaninogeniem, T. vincentii, and T denticola by the end of the second year of maintenance. There was no consistent response to Capnucytophaga. When individual patient responses were examined. 6 of the 23 were found to have elevated titers to at least one of the microorganisms in the interval between pretreatment and the end of the hygienic phase; however, in all but one case, the titers at the end of the second year of maintenance were below pretreatment levels. Antibody levels to bacteria such as S. sanguis were modified during therapy. This would indicate that immune responses to microbes not generally considered to be “periodontal pathogens” may be modified by adjuvant activity associated with subgingival plaque or changes in the environment of the sulcus and that subsequent changes in titer do not necessarily reflect a role of that microorganism in the disease process.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/23BC6B05AC50DC47739E1696C6D903FCF4A7DF36/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1988.tb02127.x

Affiliations:

États-Unis

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Aukhil, Ikramuddin" sort="Aukhil, Ikramuddin" uniqKey="Aukhil I" first="Ikramuddin" last="Aukhil">Ikramuddin Aukhil</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lopatinct, Dennis E" sort="Lopatinct, Dennis E" uniqKey="Lopatinct D" first="Dennis E." last="Lopatinct">Dennis E. Lopatinct</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Correspondence address: Dennis E. Lopatin, 300 North Ingalls Building. Roam 1192, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Michigan 48109‐0402</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Clinical Periodontology</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibacterial antibody titers</term>
<term>Antibody</term>
<term>Antibody levels</term>
<term>Antibody titer</term>
<term>Antibody titers</term>
<term>Bacteroides</term>
<term>Bacteroides gingivalis</term>
<term>Chapel hill</term>
<term>Clinical parameters</term>
<term>Disease activity</term>
<term>Ebersole</term>
<term>Elisa units</term>
<term>Flora</term>
<term>General reduction</term>
<term>Gingival sulcus</term>
<term>High prevalence</term>
<term>Host response</term>
<term>Humoral</term>
<term>Humoral responses</term>
<term>Hygienic</term>
<term>Hygienic phase</term>
<term>Immune responses</term>
<term>Longitudinal study</term>
<term>Lopatin</term>
<term>Maintenance phase</term>
<term>Maintenance year</term>
<term>Many cases</term>
<term>Microorganism</term>
<term>Oral flora</term>
<term>Oral hygiene instruction</term>
<term>Oral microorganisms</term>
<term>Other patients</term>
<term>Page schroeder</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal therapy</term>
<term>Periodontal treatment</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
<term>Peripheral blood</term>
<term>Plaque</term>
<term>Plaque index</term>
<term>Plaque microorganisms</term>
<term>Pretreatment</term>
<term>Pretreatment levels</term>
<term>Reference serum</term>
<term>Relative changes</term>
<term>Room temperature</term>
<term>Root planing</term>
<term>Sanguis</term>
<term>Second year</term>
<term>Serum antibodies</term>
<term>Serum antibody</term>
<term>Sigma chemical</term>
<term>Significant decrease</term>
<term>Significant reductions</term>
<term>Subgingival</term>
<term>Subgingival plaque</term>
<term>Successive timepoints</term>
<term>Syed</term>
<term>Taux</term>
<term>Titer</term>
<term>Treponema denticola</term>
<term>Unique pattern</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibacterial antibody titers</term>
<term>Antibody</term>
<term>Antibody levels</term>
<term>Antibody titer</term>
<term>Antibody titers</term>
<term>Bacteroides</term>
<term>Bacteroides gingivalis</term>
<term>Chapel hill</term>
<term>Clinical parameters</term>
<term>Disease activity</term>
<term>Ebersole</term>
<term>Elisa units</term>
<term>Flora</term>
<term>General reduction</term>
<term>Gingival sulcus</term>
<term>High prevalence</term>
<term>Host response</term>
<term>Humoral</term>
<term>Humoral responses</term>
<term>Hygienic</term>
<term>Hygienic phase</term>
<term>Immune responses</term>
<term>Longitudinal study</term>
<term>Lopatin</term>
<term>Maintenance phase</term>
<term>Maintenance year</term>
<term>Many cases</term>
<term>Microorganism</term>
<term>Oral flora</term>
<term>Oral hygiene instruction</term>
<term>Oral microorganisms</term>
<term>Other patients</term>
<term>Page schroeder</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal therapy</term>
<term>Periodontal treatment</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
<term>Peripheral blood</term>
<term>Plaque</term>
<term>Plaque index</term>
<term>Plaque microorganisms</term>
<term>Pretreatment</term>
<term>Pretreatment levels</term>
<term>Reference serum</term>
<term>Relative changes</term>
<term>Room temperature</term>
<term>Root planing</term>
<term>Sanguis</term>
<term>Second year</term>
<term>Serum antibodies</term>
<term>Serum antibody</term>
<term>Sigma chemical</term>
<term>Significant decrease</term>
<term>Significant reductions</term>
<term>Subgingival</term>
<term>Subgingival plaque</term>
<term>Successive timepoints</term>
<term>Syed</term>
<term>Taux</term>
<term>Titer</term>
<term>Treponema denticola</term>
<term>Unique pattern</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract">Abstract. The influence of periodontal therapy on serum antibody titers to selected periodontal disease‐associated microorganisms was assessed in 23 patients having chronic inflammatory periodontal disease (CIPD), The immunoglobulin G (IgG) titers were détérmined by the micro ELISA technique in serum samples obtained prior to treatment; following a hygienic phase which included scaling, root planing, and oral hygiene instruction; following surgical treatment; and one year and two years following hygienic phase (maintenance phase). Considerable individual variability existed in the magnitude of immune response to specific bacterial preparations. Significant reductions in the mean antibody titers were seen to A. viscosus. S. sanguis. F. nucleatum, S, spuligena, B. gingivalis. B. interme‐dius. B. melaninogeniem, T. vincentii, and T denticola by the end of the second year of maintenance. There was no consistent response to Capnucytophaga. When individual patient responses were examined. 6 of the 23 were found to have elevated titers to at least one of the microorganisms in the interval between pretreatment and the end of the hygienic phase; however, in all but one case, the titers at the end of the second year of maintenance were below pretreatment levels. Antibody levels to bacteria such as S. sanguis were modified during therapy. This would indicate that immune responses to microbes not generally considered to be “periodontal pathogens” may be modified by adjuvant activity associated with subgingival plaque or changes in the environment of the sulcus and that subsequent changes in titer do not necessarily reflect a role of that microorganism in the disease process.</div>
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The effects of periodontal therapy on serum antibody (IgG) levels to plaque microorganisms

The effects of periodontal therapy on serum antibody (IgG) levels to plaque microorganisms

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri