Long-term follow-up study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of totally edentulous jaws.
Identifieur interne : 00B812 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00B811; suivant : 00B813Long-term follow-up study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of totally edentulous jaws.
Auteurs : R. Adell [Suède] ; B. Eriksson ; U. Lekholm ; P I Br Nemark ; T. JemtSource :
- The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants [ 0882-2786 ] ; 1990.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire édentée.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de survie, Défaillance de prothèse, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Overdenture, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Pronostic, Sujet âgé, Tables de survie, Études de suivi.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods), Dental Implantation, Endosseous (statistics & numerical data), Dental Implants (statistics & numerical data), Denture, Overlay, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Life Tables, Male, Middle Aged, Osseointegration, Prognosis, Prosthesis Failure, Survival Analysis.
- MESH :
- chemical , statistics & numerical data : Dental Implants.
- methods : Dental Implantation, Endosseous.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous.
- statistics & numerical data : Dental Implantation, Endosseous.
- Adult, Aged, Denture, Overlay, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Life Tables, Male, Middle Aged, Osseointegration, Prognosis, Prosthesis Failure, Survival Analysis.
Abstract
This study reviews the long-term outcome of prostheses and fixtures (implants) in 759 totally edentulous jaws of 700 patients. A total of 4,636 standard fixtures were placed and followed according to the osseointegration method for a maximum of 24 years by the original team at the University of Göteborg. Standardized annual clinical and radiographic examinations were conducted as far as possible. A lifetable approach was applied for statistical analysis. Sufficient numbers of fixtures and prostheses for a detailed statistical analysis were present for observation times up to 15 years. More than 95% of maxillae had continuous prosthesis stability at 5 and 10 years, and at least 92% at 15 years. The figure for mandibles was 99% at all time intervals. Calculated from the time of fixture placement, the estimated survival rates for individual fixtures in the maxilla were 84%, 89%, and 92% at 5 years; 81% and 82% at 10 years; and 78% at 15 years. In the mandible they were 91%, 98%, and 99% at 5 years; 89% and 98% at 10 years; and 86% at 15 years. (The different percentages at 5 and 10 years refer to results for different routine groups of fixtures with 5 to 10, 10 to 15, and 1 to 5 years of observation time, respectively.) The results of this study concur with multicenter and earlier results for the osseointegration method.
PubMed: 2094653
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Analyse de survie</term>
<term>Défaillance de prothèse</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires ()</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study reviews the long-term outcome of prostheses and fixtures (implants) in 759 totally edentulous jaws of 700 patients. A total of 4,636 standard fixtures were placed and followed according to the osseointegration method for a maximum of 24 years by the original team at the University of Göteborg. Standardized annual clinical and radiographic examinations were conducted as far as possible. A lifetable approach was applied for statistical analysis. Sufficient numbers of fixtures and prostheses for a detailed statistical analysis were present for observation times up to 15 years. More than 95% of maxillae had continuous prosthesis stability at 5 and 10 years, and at least 92% at 15 years. The figure for mandibles was 99% at all time intervals. Calculated from the time of fixture placement, the estimated survival rates for individual fixtures in the maxilla were 84%, 89%, and 92% at 5 years; 81% and 82% at 10 years; and 78% at 15 years. In the mandible they were 91%, 98%, and 99% at 5 years; 89% and 98% at 10 years; and 86% at 15 years. (The different percentages at 5 and 10 years refer to results for different routine groups of fixtures with 5 to 10, 10 to 15, and 1 to 5 years of observation time, respectively.) The results of this study concur with multicenter and earlier results for the osseointegration method.</div>
</front>
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