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The systematic relationships of the snake genus Anomochilus

Identifieur interne : 00AE60 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00AE59; suivant : 00AE61

The systematic relationships of the snake genus Anomochilus

Auteurs : David Cundall [États-Unis] ; V. Wallach [États-Unis] ; Douglas A. Rossman [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A59A7FBA6506645F0D730B78CFDBCA65C2ACFCCF

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Phylogenetic analysis of 38 skeletal characters, 12 muscular characters and 15 visceral characters in 17 major snake clades plus Anomochilus suggests that Anomochilus is the sister taxon of all other living alethinophidian snakes. However, skeletal, muscular and visceral character sets analysed separately or in pairs give four groups of nonconcordant tree topologies. Based on the cladogram derived from the total evidence, two families are erected to prevent the existing family Uropeltidae from becoming paraphyletic: Anomochilidae, for the Malaysian and Indonesian genus Anomochilus, and Cylindrophiidae, for the Sri Lankan, Southeast Asian and Indonesian genus Cylindrophis and the Upper Eocene fossil Eoanilius.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1993.tb02536.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Alethinophidian snakes</term>
<term>Alethinophidians</term>
<term>American museum</term>
<term>Anatomical features</term>
<term>Anatomical observations</term>
<term>Ancestral state</term>
<term>Anguimorphs</term>
<term>Aniliidae</term>
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<term>Apertura lateralis</term>
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<term>Binary characters</term>
<term>Biological journal</term>
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<term>British museum</term>
<term>Brongersma helle</term>
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<term>Caudal edge</term>
<term>Caudal extensions</term>
<term>Cephalic</term>
<term>Cephalic anatomy</term>
<term>Cephalic condyle</term>
<term>Character descriptions</term>
<term>Character sets</term>
<term>Character states</term>
<term>Clade</term>
<term>Colubroid snakes</term>
<term>Compound bone</term>
<term>Consensus tree</term>
<term>Consistency index</term>
<term>Cornu</term>
<term>Coronoid</term>
<term>Coronoid process</term>
<term>Cranial morphology</term>
<term>Cundall</term>
<term>Cylindrophiinae</term>
<term>Cylindrophis</term>
<term>Dibamids</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal edge</term>
<term>Ectopterygoid</term>
<term>Estes</term>
<term>Evolutionary biology</term>
<term>Externus</term>
<term>Family paraphyletic</term>
<term>Family uropeltidae</term>
<term>Fenestrated medially</term>
<term>Fossorial</term>
<term>Fossorial snakes</term>
<term>Frontal flanges</term>
<term>Fusion line</term>
<term>Gall bladder</term>
<term>Genus</term>
<term>Genus anomochilus</term>
<term>Geographic distribution</term>
<term>Groombridge</term>
<term>Homology</term>
<term>Homoplasy slope ratio</term>
<term>Horizontal laminae</term>
<term>Hyoid</term>
<term>Hyoid apparatus</term>
<term>Intraspecific variation</term>
<term>Juxtastapedial sinus</term>
<term>Kamal hammouda</term>
<term>Kluge</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral elements</term>
<term>Leptotyphlopidae</term>
<term>Levator anguli oris</term>
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<term>Mental groove</term>
<term>Morphology</term>
<term>Multistate characters</term>
<term>Muscular characters</term>
<term>Muscular data</term>
<term>Nafrix natrix</term>
<term>Nasal</term>
<term>Nasal process</term>
<term>Natrix</term>
<term>Natural history</term>
<term>Oological journal</term>
<term>Oological society</term>
<term>Oology</term>
<term>Ophidia</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Other snakes</term>
<term>Other squamates</term>
<term>Otic elements</term>
<term>Palatine</term>
<term>Palatine teeth</term>
<term>Parsimonious trees</term>
<term>Pelvic vestiges</term>
<term>Perilymphatic system</term>
<term>Phylogenetic</term>
<term>Phylogenetic relationships</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Posterior extension</term>
<term>Posterior head</term>
<term>Premaxilla</term>
<term>Previous notions</term>
<term>Primitive condition</term>
<term>Primitive snakes</term>
<term>Processus nasalis</term>
<term>Proximal articulation</term>
<term>Pterygoid</term>
<term>Quadrate</term>
<term>Rare indonesian snake anomochilus weberi</term>
<term>Reptile</term>
<term>Reptilia</term>
<term>Rescaled consistency index</term>
<term>Rescaled consistency indices</term>
<term>Retention index</term>
<term>Retractor vomeris</term>
<term>Retroarticular process</term>
<term>Rieppel</term>
<term>Right lung</term>
<term>Same polarity</term>
<term>Scolecophidian</term>
<term>Scolecophidian conditions</term>
<term>Serpentes</term>
<term>Single specimen</term>
<term>Sister group</term>
<term>Sister taxa</term>
<term>Sister taxon</term>
<term>Skeletal characters</term>
<term>Skeletal data</term>
<term>Skeletal features</term>
<term>Skull</term>
<term>Skull length</term>
<term>Small element</term>
<term>Snake origins</term>
<term>Snake relationships</term>
<term>Snake systematics</term>
<term>Snout</term>
<term>Soft tissues</term>
<term>Special reference</term>
<term>Squamate phylogeny</term>
<term>Strict consensus</term>
<term>Subfamily cylindrophiinae</term>
<term>Subfamily uropeltinae</term>
<term>Systematic position</term>
<term>Systematic relationships</term>
<term>Systematics</term>
<term>Taxon</term>
<term>Taxonomic status</term>
<term>Temporal tendon</term>
<term>Total evidence</term>
<term>Total length</term>
<term>Tracheal lung</term>
<term>Transformation series</term>
<term>Typhlopidae</term>
<term>Underwood</term>
<term>Underwood stimson</term>
<term>Upper eocene</term>
<term>Uropeltidae</term>
<term>Uropeltinae</term>
<term>Uropeltines</term>
<term>Ventral edges</term>
<term>Vidian nerve</term>
<term>Visceral characters</term>
<term>Visceral data</term>
<term>Vomer</term>
<term>Weberi</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phylogenetic analysis of 38 skeletal characters, 12 muscular characters and 15 visceral characters in 17 major snake clades plus Anomochilus suggests that Anomochilus is the sister taxon of all other living alethinophidian snakes. However, skeletal, muscular and visceral character sets analysed separately or in pairs give four groups of nonconcordant tree topologies. Based on the cladogram derived from the total evidence, two families are erected to prevent the existing family Uropeltidae from becoming paraphyletic: Anomochilidae, for the Malaysian and Indonesian genus Anomochilus, and Cylindrophiidae, for the Sri Lankan, Southeast Asian and Indonesian genus Cylindrophis and the Upper Eocene fossil Eoanilius.</div>
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