Relationship between attachment of the superficial masseter muscle and craniofacial morphology in dentate and edentulous humans.
Identifieur interne : 00A938 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A937; suivant : 00A939Relationship between attachment of the superficial masseter muscle and craniofacial morphology in dentate and edentulous humans.
Auteurs : K. Kasai [Japon] ; L C Richards ; E. Kanazawa ; T. Ozaki ; T. IwasawaSource :
- Journal of dental research [ 0022-0345 ] ; 1994.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de régression, Bouche édentée (physiopathologie), Crâne (anatomie et histologie), Céphalométrie, Facteurs de l'âge, Humains, Mandibule (anatomie et histologie), Mandibule (anatomopathologie), Muscle masséter (anatomie et histologie), Muscle masséter (anatomopathologie), Mâle, Occlusion dentaire.
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Crâne, Mandibule, Muscle masséter.
- anatomopathologie : Mandibule, Muscle masséter.
- physiopathologie : Bouche édentée.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de régression, Céphalométrie, Facteurs de l'âge, Humains, Mâle, Occlusion dentaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Mandible, Masseter Muscle, Skull.
- pathology : Mandible, Masseter Muscle.
- physiopathology : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Age Factors, Cephalometry, Dental Occlusion, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Regression Analysis.
Abstract
Previous studies have described the importance of the interaction between the masticatory muscles and the craniofacial skeleton in the control of craniofacial growth. This study describes the attachment and orientation of the superficial masseter muscle and its relationship with craniofacial morphology in dentate and edentulous subjects. Data were obtained from lateral cephalometric radiographs of a total of 31 cadavers in which the superficial masseter muscle had been defined with liquid barium. The results provide evidence that the morphology of the superficial masseter muscle in the gonion region differed significantly between dentate and edentulous subjects, with the masseter being 2.7 mm wider and the gonion-anterior muscle border distance being 4.0 mm greater in dentate subjects. The complex relationship between craniofacial morphology and the dimensions and inclination of the superficial masseter muscle were most clearly evident in dentate subjects where the position of the anterior border was related to ramus dimensions and mandibular and occlusal plane angles. The association is much less clear in edentulous subjects where normal function was disturbed. In general, age was not a significant determinant of variation in superficial masseter muscle dimensions and orientation.
DOI: 10.1177/00220345940730060301
PubMed: 8046102
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Mandible (anatomy & histology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Previous studies have described the importance of the interaction between the masticatory muscles and the craniofacial skeleton in the control of craniofacial growth. This study describes the attachment and orientation of the superficial masseter muscle and its relationship with craniofacial morphology in dentate and edentulous subjects. Data were obtained from lateral cephalometric radiographs of a total of 31 cadavers in which the superficial masseter muscle had been defined with liquid barium. The results provide evidence that the morphology of the superficial masseter muscle in the gonion region differed significantly between dentate and edentulous subjects, with the masseter being 2.7 mm wider and the gonion-anterior muscle border distance being 4.0 mm greater in dentate subjects. The complex relationship between craniofacial morphology and the dimensions and inclination of the superficial masseter muscle were most clearly evident in dentate subjects where the position of the anterior border was related to ramus dimensions and mandibular and occlusal plane angles. The association is much less clear in edentulous subjects where normal function was disturbed. In general, age was not a significant determinant of variation in superficial masseter muscle dimensions and orientation.</div>
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