Dental findings in geriatric populations with diverse medical backgrounds
Identifieur interne : 00A876 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A875; suivant : 00A877Dental findings in geriatric populations with diverse medical backgrounds
Auteurs : W. J. Loesche [États-Unis] ; J. Abrams ; M. S. Terpenning ; W. A. Bretz ; B. L. Dominguez ; N. S. Grossman ; G. H. Hildebrandt ; S. E. Langmore ; D. E. LopatinSource :
- Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology [ 0030-4220 ] ; 1995.
Descripteurs français
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Geriatrics, Health, Human, Review, Tooth.
Abstract
Objective. To determine whether there is a difference in the oral/dental health in older persons with different life styles and medical status. Study design. Survey (cross-sectional study) included four groups : (1) subjects (n = 123) living in a residential retirement home or community dwelling ; (2) subjects (n = 218) seeking dental treatment at a Veterans Affairs Dental Outpatient Clinic ; (3) subjects (n = 132) resident in a VA long-term care facility ; and (4) subjects (n = 81) recently admitted to a VA acute care ward with a diagnosis of cerebral vascular accident or other neurologic problem. Each subject answered questions on medical and dental health and dietary preferences in a comprehensive interview. They were given a comprehensive dental examination that included measurements of stimulated salivary flow and minor salivary gland output. Results. The data from groups 2 and 3 confirmed previous reports that independent living subjects have better oral/dental health than dependent living subjects. The data from groups 1 and 4, obtained from geriatric populations on the opposite ends of the medical health/disease continuum provide new information that suggests that good medical health and good oral/dental health are linked. The subjects in group 1 were very healthy as judged by their longevity ; 54% were ≥80 years and they had low reported prevalence of medical disease. Only 6% were edentulous and the dentate persons were missing 4.5 teeth. In contrast, over 50% of the patients in group 4 were <70 years ; they had an edentulous rate of 49% and among the dentate persons had an average 12 missing and 5 decayed teeth. Conclusions. The medically healthy persons had excellent dental health whereas the sickest persons were either edentulous or had many missing teeth.
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Dental findings in geriatric populations with diverse medical backgrounds</title><author><name sortKey="Loesche, W J" sort="Loesche, W J" uniqKey="Loesche W" first="W. J." last="Loesche">W. J. Loesche</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Univ. Michigan schools dentistry medicine</s1><s2>Ann Arbor MI 48109-1078</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Univ. Michigan schools dentistry medicine</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abrams, J" sort="Abrams, J" uniqKey="Abrams J" first="J." last="Abrams">J. Abrams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Terpenning, M S" sort="Terpenning, M S" uniqKey="Terpenning M" first="M. S." last="Terpenning">M. S. Terpenning</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bretz, W A" sort="Bretz, W A" uniqKey="Bretz W" first="W. A." last="Bretz">W. A. Bretz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dominguez, B L" sort="Dominguez, B L" uniqKey="Dominguez B" first="B. L." last="Dominguez">B. L. Dominguez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grossman, N S" sort="Grossman, N S" uniqKey="Grossman N" first="N. S." last="Grossman">N. S. Grossman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hildebrandt, G H" sort="Hildebrandt, G H" uniqKey="Hildebrandt G" first="G. H." last="Hildebrandt">G. H. Hildebrandt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Langmore, S E" sort="Langmore, S E" uniqKey="Langmore S" first="S. E." last="Langmore">S. E. Langmore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopatin, D E" sort="Lopatin, D E" uniqKey="Lopatin D" first="D. E." last="Lopatin">D. E. Lopatin</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">95-0437637</idno><date when="1995">1995</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 95-0437637 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:95-0437637</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000903</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000972</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000906</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000906</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0030-4220:1995:Loesche W:dental:findings:in</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">00AE90</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">00A876</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">00A876</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Dental findings in geriatric populations with diverse medical backgrounds</title><author><name sortKey="Loesche, W J" sort="Loesche, W J" uniqKey="Loesche W" first="W. J." last="Loesche">W. J. Loesche</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Univ. Michigan schools dentistry medicine</s1><s2>Ann Arbor MI 48109-1078</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Univ. Michigan schools dentistry medicine</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abrams, J" sort="Abrams, J" uniqKey="Abrams J" first="J." last="Abrams">J. Abrams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Terpenning, M S" sort="Terpenning, M S" uniqKey="Terpenning M" first="M. S." last="Terpenning">M. S. Terpenning</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bretz, W A" sort="Bretz, W A" uniqKey="Bretz W" first="W. A." last="Bretz">W. A. Bretz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dominguez, B L" sort="Dominguez, B L" uniqKey="Dominguez B" first="B. L." last="Dominguez">B. L. Dominguez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grossman, N S" sort="Grossman, N S" uniqKey="Grossman N" first="N. S." last="Grossman">N. S. Grossman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hildebrandt, G H" sort="Hildebrandt, G H" uniqKey="Hildebrandt G" first="G. H." last="Hildebrandt">G. H. Hildebrandt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Langmore, S E" sort="Langmore, S E" uniqKey="Langmore S" first="S. E." last="Langmore">S. E. Langmore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopatin, D E" sort="Lopatin, D E" uniqKey="Lopatin D" first="D. E." last="Lopatin">D. E. Lopatin</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Oral surg. oral med. oral pathol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0030-4220</idno><imprint><date when="1995">1995</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Oral surg. oral med. oral pathol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0030-4220</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Geriatrics</term><term>Health</term><term>Human</term><term>Review</term><term>Tooth</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gériatrie</term><term>Santé</term><term>Dent</term><term>Homme</term><term>Article synthèse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective. To determine whether there is a difference in the oral/dental health in older persons with different life styles and medical status. Study design. Survey (cross-sectional study) included four groups : (1) subjects (n = 123) living in a residential retirement home or community dwelling ; (2) subjects (n = 218) seeking dental treatment at a Veterans Affairs Dental Outpatient Clinic ; (3) subjects (n = 132) resident in a VA long-term care facility ; and (4) subjects (n = 81) recently admitted to a VA acute care ward with a diagnosis of cerebral vascular accident or other neurologic problem. Each subject answered questions on medical and dental health and dietary preferences in a comprehensive interview. They were given a comprehensive dental examination that included measurements of stimulated salivary flow and minor salivary gland output. Results. The data from groups 2 and 3 confirmed previous reports that independent living subjects have better oral/dental health than dependent living subjects. The data from groups 1 and 4, obtained from geriatric populations on the opposite ends of the medical health/disease continuum provide new information that suggests that good medical health and good oral/dental health are linked. The subjects in group 1 were very healthy as judged by their longevity ; 54% were ≥80 years and they had low reported prevalence of medical disease. Only 6% were edentulous and the dentate persons were missing 4.5 teeth. In contrast, over 50% of the patients in group 4 were <70 years ; they had an edentulous rate of 49% and among the dentate persons had an average 12 missing and 5 decayed teeth. Conclusions. The medically healthy persons had excellent dental health whereas the sickest persons were either edentulous or had many missing teeth.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Abrams, J" sort="Abrams, J" uniqKey="Abrams J" first="J." last="Abrams">J. Abrams</name><name sortKey="Bretz, W A" sort="Bretz, W A" uniqKey="Bretz W" first="W. A." last="Bretz">W. A. Bretz</name><name sortKey="Dominguez, B L" sort="Dominguez, B L" uniqKey="Dominguez B" first="B. L." last="Dominguez">B. L. Dominguez</name><name sortKey="Grossman, N S" sort="Grossman, N S" uniqKey="Grossman N" first="N. S." last="Grossman">N. S. Grossman</name><name sortKey="Hildebrandt, G H" sort="Hildebrandt, G H" uniqKey="Hildebrandt G" first="G. H." last="Hildebrandt">G. H. Hildebrandt</name><name sortKey="Langmore, S E" sort="Langmore, S E" uniqKey="Langmore S" first="S. E." last="Langmore">S. E. Langmore</name><name sortKey="Lopatin, D E" sort="Lopatin, D E" uniqKey="Lopatin D" first="D. E." last="Lopatin">D. E. Lopatin</name><name sortKey="Terpenning, M S" sort="Terpenning, M S" uniqKey="Terpenning M" first="M. S." last="Terpenning">M. S. Terpenning</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Loesche, W J" sort="Loesche, W J" uniqKey="Loesche W" first="W. J." last="Loesche">W. J. Loesche</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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