Successful aging--the case for prosthetic therapy.
Identifieur interne : 008B83 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008B82; suivant : 008B84Successful aging--the case for prosthetic therapy.
Auteurs : E. Budtz-J Rgensen [Suisse] ; J P Chung ; P. MojonSource :
- Journal of public health dentistry [ 0022-4006 ] ; 2000.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Comportement alimentaire, Déglutition (physiologie), Facteurs temps, Humains, Maisons de repos, Maladies des dents (), Mastication (physiologie), Muscles masticateurs (physiopathologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Perte dentaire (physiopathologie), Perte dentaire (rééducation et réadaptation), Prothèses dentaires, Qualité de vie, Soins de longue durée, Sujet âgé, Troubles de l'alimentation (étiologie), Troubles nutritionnels (étiologie), Vieillissement (physiologie), Xérostomie (), État nutritionnel.
- MESH :
- physiologie : Déglutition, Mastication, Vieillissement.
- physiopathologie : Muscles masticateurs, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Perte dentaire.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Perte dentaire.
- étiologie : Troubles de l'alimentation, Troubles nutritionnels.
- Comportement alimentaire, Facteurs temps, Humains, Maisons de repos, Maladies des dents, Prothèses dentaires, Qualité de vie, Soins de longue durée, Sujet âgé, Xérostomie, État nutritionnel.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aging (physiology), Deglutition (physiology), Dental Prosthesis, Feeding Behavior, Feeding and Eating Disorders (etiology), Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation), Long-Term Care, Mastication (physiology), Masticatory Muscles (physiopathology), Nursing Homes, Nutrition Disorders (etiology), Nutritional Status, Quality of Life, Time Factors, Tooth Diseases (complications), Tooth Loss (physiopathology), Tooth Loss (rehabilitation), Xerostomia (complications).
- MESH :
- complications : Tooth Diseases, Xerostomia.
- etiology : Feeding and Eating Disorders, Nutrition Disorders.
- physiology : Aging, Deglutition, Mastication.
- physiopathology : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Masticatory Muscles, Tooth Loss.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Tooth Loss.
- Aged, Dental Prosthesis, Feeding Behavior, Humans, Long-Term Care, Nursing Homes, Nutritional Status, Quality of Life, Time Factors.
Abstract
Reduced chewing ability in community-dwelling older people is linked to the presence of removable dentures and having fewer than 20 natural teeth present. Compensation is provided by chewing longer and swallowing larger food particles. Replacement of posterior tooth loss by fixed or removable prostheses increases the activity of the masticatory muscles, and reduces chewing time and the number of chewing strokes until swallowing. In residents of nursing homes and long-term care facilities undernutrition is prevalent because of general medical problems, reduced appetite, and poor quality of life. Poor oral health and xerostomia are often present and may have a negative effect on masticatory function and nutrition, precipitating avoidance of difficult-to-chew foods. There is no evidence that the provision of prosthetic therapies can markedly improve dietary intakes; however, it might improve oral comfort and quality of life and avoid enteral alimentation.
PubMed: 11243052
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Feeding Behavior</term>
<term>Feeding and Eating Disorders (etiology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Reduced chewing ability in community-dwelling older people is linked to the presence of removable dentures and having fewer than 20 natural teeth present. Compensation is provided by chewing longer and swallowing larger food particles. Replacement of posterior tooth loss by fixed or removable prostheses increases the activity of the masticatory muscles, and reduces chewing time and the number of chewing strokes until swallowing. In residents of nursing homes and long-term care facilities undernutrition is prevalent because of general medical problems, reduced appetite, and poor quality of life. Poor oral health and xerostomia are often present and may have a negative effect on masticatory function and nutrition, precipitating avoidance of difficult-to-chew foods. There is no evidence that the provision of prosthetic therapies can markedly improve dietary intakes; however, it might improve oral comfort and quality of life and avoid enteral alimentation.</div>
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